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Monday, August 24, 2020
Looking Back at the Bombing of Pan Am Flight 103
Glancing Back at the Bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 On December 21, 1988, Pan Am Flight 103 detonated over Lockerbie, Scotland, executing each of the 259 individuals on board just as 11 on the ground. In spite of the fact that it was very quickly clear that a bomb had caused the fiasco, it took over eleven years to carry anybody to preliminary. What befell the plane? For what reason would somebody plant a bomb on Flight 103? For what reason did it take eleven years to have a preliminary? The Explosion Dish Am Flight 103 maneuvered out of the door at Heathrow Airport in London at 6:04 p.m. on December 21, 1988, four days before Christmas. The 243 travelers and 16 team individuals were setting themselves up for a generally long trip to New York. In the wake of navigating for a couple of moments, Flight 103, on a Boeing 747, took off at 6:25 p.m. They had no clue about that they just had 38 additional minutes to live. By 6:56 p.m., the plane had arrived at 31,000 feet. At 7:03 p.m., the plane detonated. Control had recently been giving Flight 103s leeway to begin its maritime fragment of their excursion to New York when Flight 103s blip went off their radar. Seconds after the fact the one enormous blip was supplanted with numerous blips voyaging downwind. For the inhabitants of Lockerbie, Scotland, their bad dream was going to start. It resembled meteors tumbling from the sky, depicted inhabitant Ann McPhail ( Newsweek, Jan. 2, 1989, pg. 17). Flight 103 was over Lockerbie when it detonated. Numerous occupants portrayed the sky illuminating and a huge, stunning thunder. They before long observed bits of the plane just as bits of bodies arriving in fields, in terraces, on wall, and on housetops. Fuel from the plane was at that point ablaze before it hit the ground; some of it arrived on houses, causing the houses to detonate. One of the planes wings hit the ground in the southern territory of Lockerbie. It hit the ground with such effect that it made a hole 155 feet in length, dislodging around 1500 tons of soil. The nose of the plane landed for the most part flawless in a field around four miles from the town of Lockerbie. Many said the nose helped them to remember a fishs head cut off from its body. Destruction was tossed more than 50 square miles. Twenty-one of Lockerbies houses were totally crushed and eleven of its occupants were dead. Subsequently, the absolute loss of life was 270 (the 259 on board the plane in addition to the 11 on the ground). Why Was Flight 103 Bombed? In spite of the fact that the flight held travelers from 21 nations, the bombarding of Pan Am Flight 103 hit the United States particularly hard. Not just in light of the fact that 179 of the 259 individuals on board were Americans, but since the shelling broke Americas feeling of wellbeing and security. Americans, all in all, felt trodden upon by the obscure risk of psychological oppression. In spite of the fact that there is no uncertainty of the awfulness of this accident, this bomb, and its result was only the latest in a string of comparative occasions. As vengeance for the shelling of a Berlin club where two U.S. work force were executed, President Ronald Reagan requested the shelling of Libyas capital Tripoli and the Libyan city of Benghazi in 1986. A few people imagine that besieging Pan Am Flight 103 was in counter for these bombings. In 1988, the USS Vincennes (a U.S. guided rocket cruiser) destroyed an Iranian traveler stream, slaughtering every one of the 290 individuals ready. There is little uncertainty this caused as much frightfulness and distress as the blast on Flight 103. The U.S. government guarantees that the USS Vincennes erroneously recognized the traveler plane as a F-14 contender stream. Others accept that the besieging over Lockerbie was in counter for this debacle. Directly after the accident, an article in Newsweek expressed, It would be up to George Bush to choose whether, and how, to fight back (Jan. 2, 1989, pg. 14). Does the United States have any more option to fight back than do the Arab nations? The Bomb After agents had met more than 15,000 individuals, inspected 180,000 bits of proof, and examined in excess of 40 nations, there is some understanding with regards to what exploded Pan Am Flight 103. The bomb was made out of the plastic touchy Semtex and was enacted by a clock. The bomb was covered up in a Toshiba radio-tape player which thus, was inside an earthy colored Samsonite bag. Yet, the genuine issue for examiners has been who placed the bomb in the bag and how did the bomb jump on the plane? The examiners accept they got a major break when a man and his pooch were strolling in a woods around 80 miles from Lockerbie. While strolling, the man found a T-shirt which ended up having bits of the clock in it. Following the T-shirt just as the producer of the clock, specialists felt certain they realized who shelled Flight 103: Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi and Al Amin Khalifa Fhimah. Eleven Years of Waiting The two men whom specialists accept are the planes were in Libya. The United States and the United Kingdom needed the men attempted in an American or British court, however Libyan despot Muammar Qaddafi would not remove them. The U.S. furthermore, the U.K. were irate that Qaddafi would not turn over the needed men, so they moved toward the United Nations Security Council for help. To pressure Libya into turning over the two men, the Security Council forced authorizes over Libya. In spite of the fact that stinging monetarily from the assents, Libya constantly would not turn over the men. In 1994, Libya consented to a suggestion that would have the preliminary held in an unbiased nation with global appointed authorities. The U.S. furthermore, the U.K. rejected the proposition. In 1998, the U.S. also, the U.K. offered a comparable proposition however with Scottish appointed authorities as opposed to worldwide ones. Libya acknowledged the new proposition in April 1999. In spite of the fact that the examiners were once sure that these two men were the planes, there end up being numerous gaps in the proof. On January 31, 2001, Megrahi was seen as blameworthy of homicide and was condemned to life detainment. Fhimah was absolved. On August 20, 2009, the UK gave Megrahi, who experienced terminal prostate disease, a merciful discharge from jail with the goal that he could return to Libya to kick the bucket among his family. Almost three years after the fact, on May 20, 2012, Megrahi passed on in Libya.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Questions about the far East Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Inquiries concerning the far East - Essay Example Daoism, otherwise called Taoism, is one of the prevailing religions in China with numerous highlights that improve its uniqueness. Authored from the word Dao, which essentially implies the way, Daoism stays on major rules that offer priority to the method of the universe. In spite of the fact that Taoism as a religion has seen various changes throughout the years, the essential precepts that support the religion have consistently continued as before. It essentially dives on such convictions frameworks as breathing, reflection, and presentation of different sections that help it. Not a lot was brought into the religion until the early twelfth century when such conviction frameworks and basics as forbearance and stanza recitations during apology (Bretzke 191). As per Coogan and Narayanan, Taoists are vegans, emphatically hanging on the conviction that the mix of breathing and contemplation advances long life in mankind. The main remarkable element in Taoism is the Tao that just methods the way. This implies Tao is the main being that merits copying, as it is the essential administrator of every single living thing (213). In this situation, Taoists disregard limits throughout everyday life and rather advance association. With regards to nature, they separate dark from white by Yin and Yang individually, placing that the two have some component of adjusted between presence. In basic language, this implies white can exist in dark and the inverse is genuine henceforth finding some kind of harmony between the two is fundamental (Coogan and Narayanan 213). The following significant part of this sort of religion is the De, which has close interrelationship with the Tao. It basically tries to upgrade the standards of Tao by maintaining ethics purported by Tao while keep up high uprightness simultaneously. While the Tao doesn't bolster the demonstration of getting things done in limits yet with some restraint, the De adjusts itself near this rule conviction by demanding t he act of profound quality all through oneââ¬â¢s lifetime. Last however above all is the statute of interminability in Taoism where it is the obligation of each Taoist to try to arrive at a condition of everlasting status through the nonstop act of reflection and relaxing. Since its initiation, steadfast Taoist ministers have utilized mineral salts and black powder in their journey to discover elixirs. They broadly accepted those whose strict endeavors were immaculate could without much of a stretch change to undying creatures who in the end offer direction to humans (Coogan and Narayanan 216). Another significant strict outfit in the Chinese and Japanese strict structures is the Shinto that in a general sense pays tribute to certain otherworldly creatures known as the Kami. In spite of the fact that the Shintoists don't trust in a god-like God or divine beings, they ordinarily offer customs to the Kami in assigned altars (Coogan and Narayanan 416). Their conviction framework acc entuates not in the clarifying the world or how things occur on earth however the ceaseless association and correspondence with their otherworldly being, the Kami. In Shinto, the supporters accord a lot of pith to the customs that interface them with the kami, spirits whose strategic to improve the government assistance of every person. Maybe probably the most particular convictions incorporate the thought that people are not originators of transgression, absence of sacred writings and God, completely recognizing the way that not just the devotees or disciples of Shinto can offer customs yet
Tuesday, July 21, 2020
The Sample of Descriptive Essay on Beowulf
The Sample of Descriptive Essay on BeowulfThe samples of descriptive essay on Beowulf that I give you in this short article are particularly targeted to students who are trying to write a Beowulf essay for an English composition class. You may, however, find them useful for other purposes as well. Why?Because the examples here do not require you to read the original work that inspired Beowulf to get started. Just read the passage and ask yourself questions about what you're reading. For example, in the first example below, consider how Beowulf deals with his wife's infidelity and jealousy. He lets the point sink in that the word 'I' is now 'we' and he tells the woman's husband that 'my spirit... will never again forget the foulness that is your foulness.'I cannot describe the feeling I had when I began to read Beowulf. My daughter was telling me about how he had a number of battles with the giants and the dragon, and of his quest to find and kill the monstrous dragon. The monsters fo ught with him and he had to overcome them one by one. After he had defeated the monstrous giant and the monster king, who bore a grudge against him, and finally Odin, he went on to slay the monster Grendel and return to his kingdom. But all was not well.Then I turned to the first paragraph of the poem I was reading, Beowulf. And there it was; the first reference to the word 'we' in the whole poem. What this tells me is that the original poem has two functions, one for creating suspense and surprise, and one for establishing Beowulf's relationship with his wife.In the next example, consider what the poet has done with the words 'Then we walked' to indicate that they can now refer to both Beowulf and his wife. He says they might go back to the old days and the little girl might come, but 'now we must walk.' Here, he has allowed us to know that the couple can once again go back to their old lives, but he has also allowed us to know that the couple still loves each other and wants to be together.This paragraph also shows how the examples of descriptive essay on Beowulf I provide here will help you think about how a passage's theme works and then, with the help of your essay, use the resulting theme to develop your point. Because we've already gone over this in previous posts, I'll mention only one more tip:One last thing to think about when you're writing the essays on Beowulf is that if a character is giving you a speech about how he/she hates or loves a certain characteristic, always have the character say 'we.' It makes the speech easier to understand, more dramatic, and gives you greater opportunity to grab readers' attention. So, the next time you're working on your Beowulf essay, pay attention to how the sample of descriptive essay on Beowulf I give you in this post can help you.Now that you know how to get started with the samples of descriptive essay on Beowulf, you can take them with you wherever you're working on your own essay. They are by no means the only tools you'll need, but they will help you, in this order, understand the kind of questions you should be asking yourself and the kind of essays you should be writing.
Friday, May 22, 2020
The Death Of Death - 1218 Words
Roughly, one-hundred five people die per minute or in other words, 55.3 million people die per year. Death is never a comfortable conversation to have with others but death is common especially among the elderly population. Atul Gawande in Being Mortal talks about how death takes many people by surprise and the descriptions of aging and dying. All the while living better through the understanding of death. The author is trying to express that even those in the medical field struggle with death and not ensuring the well-being of the patients that are coming in. He emphasis the idea of the elderly feeling ââ¬Å"comfortableâ⬠in the state and location they are. Those who are growing of age never truly feel comfortable because they never know whatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It was a medical problem they could make an impact on. When the elderly are in assisted living communities they are fit into the caregivers schedule rather than their needs, such as scheduled bathroom breaks instead of having them as the patient needs. Gawande states that many of the elderly who live in assisted living communities and other communities feel as though they are in the hospital due to all the checks. One major example is that those who go to the bathroom regularly are just put into diapers rather than being taken to the bathroom whenever they need. There is a loss of freedom. ââ¬Å"Our elderly are left with a controlled and supervised institutional existence, a medically designed answer to unfixable problems, a life designed to be safe but empty of anything they care about.â⬠(Gawande, Year). The authors purpose is to make people more comfortable with talking about death to not only better prepare ourselves, because there is no preparation around death, but to better educate ourselves on the options we have. To build a health care system that allows people to fulfil their ambitions and be able to end life peacefully and content with what they accomplished. We all k now we are going to die, we just donââ¬â¢t know when. Through this well-written book that makes the reader feel like theyââ¬â¢re there in the many situations that heShow MoreRelatedDeath : Death And Death844 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the United States over two million people die a year (Death). With death comes the questions countless people wonder about. What is Death? Why did they die? Why couldnââ¬â¢t it have been someone else? When a loved one is lost, these questions could be circling through their heads. Death is when someoneââ¬â¢s time on Earth has come to a close, there are numerous causes of death and people often wonder why it has to happen. Death is a part of life that everybody has to deal with. There is no way aroundRead MoreThe Death Of Death And Death1300 Words à |à 6 PagesOn the topic of death, a question had been made on whether immortality is preferable to dying. In Platoââ¬â¢s Phaedo, Socratesââ¬â¢ death scene, Socrates has one last philosophical conversation with his friends about what happens to th e soul when it leaves the body after death. Socrates believes that the soul is immortal, meaning that it will live on even when the body does not. The themes in Phaedo are similar to those in Leo Tolstoyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Death of Ivan Ilych,â⬠which tells the story of a man named IvanRead MoreThe Death Of Death And Death Essay991 Words à |à 4 Pagesexplored ideas in art from different perspectives. The theme of death is recurrent in all cultures and throughout history. Religious death, death in battle, death as punishment, death juxtaposed with life, death, more death, even more death! Death is omnipresent in art. When one enters a museum, such as the National Gallery of Canada, different representations of death can be found if one looks closely. There is five forms of Jesusââ¬â¢ death: crucifixion, pieta, descent from the cross, lamentation andRead MoreDeath Of Death And Death1270 Words à |à 6 Pagesthought to the subject of death. To be more accurate: throughout my entire life I have never allowed myself to give much thought to the subject of death. Both of my parents are very easy going, optimistic individuals so death was not a subject that was ever really touched on. The only times that I really remember discussing it was in church (and I rarely ever paid attention to this). Despite this lack of contemplation, I have always known that I am very anxious about death, so when I filled out theRead MoreDeath And Death Of Death1456 Words à |à 6 PagesDeath is defined as the permanent end of something that is not alive; a cease to existence; the absence of life. It is human to fear death. It is human to fear the unknown. It is human to fear. Our society has engrained in our heads that death is something to mourn. That it is the end to all good things. That death is unjust. We visualize death as a thing that is filled with darkness, colored in black, and cold in its non-existing soul. I first pictured that when I walked into room 2218 atRead MoreThe Death Of Death And Death1804 Words à |à 8 PagesBoth Socrates and Lucretius have similar outlooks on death, but the reasoning as to why they believe death should not be feared are completely different. Socrates states that death is not dreadful because we do not know what is ahead of us and through this concept arises a term called reincarnation. Lucretius, on the other hand, says that the soul does not go anywhere when we die and that everything is materialistic. He goes on to say that death does nothing to us because we once started with nothingRead MoreThe Death Of Death And Death1515 Words à |à 7 Pages Everyone is familiar with the theme of death. ââ¬Å"According to experience, death is the stopping of a behavior, the stopping of expressive movements and of physiological movements and processesâ⬠¦It is a departure, a decease, a negativity to the unknownâ⬠¦a departure without a returnâ⬠(Levinas). Regardless of belief, death is the one equalizer common to man. There are countless stories attempting to illustrate or explain both the feeling and the nature of death given many various outcomes, fortunate orRead MoreThe Death Of Death And Death2332 Words à |à 10 PagesDeath affects people in a variety of ways, often differing throughout cohorts and cultures. Death does not affect everyone in the same way, and often life experiences have a key role in shaping how we view death. Most of these interviewees were from rural Iowa, and could show a contrast from the single interviewee from Tennessee. For this paper, I intend to showcase how several individuals can view death in a variety of ways, and how they can each face their own unique set of problems and resourcesRead MoreDeath And Death - Death3030 Words à |à 13 PagesDeath Death to humans is when are can t return to earth when you die and you stop living here on earth. As you die nothing happens to you. People here on earth have a lot of denial about death and don t accept the fact that one day they will die and they will not live forever. They way that the body dies is you stop breathing and the body starts to go cold and you can t feel a pulse in the body. Not long after that your body will start to shut down, your organs stop working and everything inRead MoreDeath And Dying, Death, And Death745 Words à |à 3 Pagesimpossible to be sure of any thing but Death and Taxes.â⬠(Shapiro, 2008) Prior to Elisabeth Kà ¼bler-Rossââ¬â¢ bestseller novel On Death and Dying, death was to be done alone. Death was a taboo subject for society. Death is the end result of many different factors effecting the body in a way it (the body) canââ¬â¢t handle it any longer. Speaking in a medical light, there are two types of death, clinical and biological. ââ¬Å"When a patientââ¬â¢s breathing and heartbeat stop, clinical death occurs. This condition may be reversible
Thursday, May 7, 2020
Masculine Identity in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Essay
Masculine Identity in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Vern L. Bulloughs article, On Being a Male in the Middle Ages, addresses how vital it was for a man living in the middle ages to be sexually active in order to maintain a masculine identity by explaining: Quite clearly, male sexual performance was a major key to being male. It was a mans sexual organs that made him different and superior to the woman. But maleness was somewhat fragile, and it was important for a man to keep demonstrating his maleness by action and thought, especially by sexual action. It was part of his duty to keep his female partners happy and satisfied, and unless he did so, he had failed as a man. (41) If we are to use this reference toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Kinney presents a good foundation for the Green Knights role in the story, but she fails to see that as the tester of Gawains masculinities the Green Knight must prove that he is more of a man than Gawain, not just his equal. The Green Knight validates his superior masculinity by proving that Gawain can not stop him from being a man. This is evident in this passage, which takes place after the Green Knight has had his head cut off by Gawain in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: Yet the fellow did not fall, nor falter on whit, But stoutly sprang forward on legs still sturdy, Roughly reached out among the ranks of nobles, Seized his splendid head and straightway lifted it. (433-436) As you can see from the above quote, the Green Knight did not show any signs of being less of a man even though Gawain had cut off his head. This enforces the Green Knights fatherly identity since, according to Freud, a child has a fear of being castrated by his father for wanting to engage in a sexual relation with his mother. The Green Knight has proven that he is a father figure for Gawain by showing that he can never be castrated by his son. Therefore, as a father figure that is in possession of a masculine identity aboveShow MoreRelatedMasculinity : Portrayal Of Masculinity2222 Words à |à 9 Pagesgiven society at any one timeâ⬠¦ Although we experience gender to be an internal facet of identity, the concept of masculinity is produced within the institutions of society and through our daily interactions (Kimmel 2000)ââ¬â¢ . As the type of behaviour and ideals that constitute as masculine vary depending on the social context of the time, the portrayal of masculini ty in Beowulf and SGGK (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight) will be somewhat different. Traditional traits that are commonly regarded as fittingRead MoreThe Popular Medieval Romance, Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1880 Words à |à 8 PagesThe popular medieval romance, ââ¬Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight,â⬠explores many aspects of the Arthurian legend, including chivalry, religion, and courtly love. Although the poem does feature many female characters, one aspect that the Gawain poet does not touch upon is the role and place of women in this feudal society; all of whom live under the objectification of a male driven culture. One might say that the women featured in this romance are focused on more heavily than that of other literatureRead MoreMen and Women in British Literature Essay1194 Words à |à 5 Pagesand smart, while men are portrayed as being strong, masculine, and easily tricked. In many of the works covered in the course ââ¬Å"Major British Writers to 1800,â⠬ men are advised to refrain from acting lustful, believed that it would harm their overall ability to succeed in whatever the characters aimed to do. An example of this is seen in ââ¬Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knightâ⬠when Gawain is deceived by Lady Bertilak in an effort to prove that Sir Gawain is imperfect. The depictions of men and women are veryRead More Sexuality in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Essay5052 Words à |à 21 PagesThe Complications of Sexuality in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Gawains travels in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight suggest a world in which home--i.e., Camelot--is normal, while away--the opposing castle of Hautdesert where Gawain perforce spends his Christmas vacation--is other, characterized by unfamiliarity, dislocation, perversity. And in fact the atmosphere at Hautdesert appears somewhat peculiar, with various challenges to normal sexual identity, and with permutations of physicalRead MoreThe Sonnet Form: William Shakespeare6305 Words à |à 26 Pagessonnets were writtenââ¬âthe sonnet was the form of choice for lyric poets, particularly lyric poets seeking to engage with traditional themes of love and romance. (In addition to Shakespeareââ¬â¢s monumental sequence, the Astrophel and Stella sequence by Sir Philip Sydney stands as one of the most important sonnet sequences of this period.) Sonnets were also written during the height of classical English verse, by Dryden and Pope, among others, and written again during the heyday of E nglish RomanticismRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words à |à 96 Pagessummary or add a paragraph of generalizations and empty statements. IV. Language, Tone, and Voice Think of yourself as an apprentice (scientist, historian, sociologist, etc.) applying to a specific discourse community. Construct a ââ¬â¢professionalââ¬â" identity and voice appropriate to your audience, recognizing that you should simultaneouslyââ¬âand perhaps paradoxicallyââ¬âââ¬â¢soundââ¬â" like a future member of an academic community without losing your personal voice. ï⠷ Use discipline-specific language, concepts, and
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Succubus Shadows Chapter 23 Free Essays
ââ¬Å"Whereââ¬â¢ve you been?â⬠asked Roman. I hadnââ¬â¢t landed in Seattle until later the next day. Turns out getting flights from Mexico to the Pacific Northwest can take a little longer than immortal teleportation, particularly on short notice. We will write a custom essay sample on Succubus Shadows Chapter 23 or any similar topic only for you Order Now ââ¬Å"To the edge of the known world and back,â⬠I said, falling onto the couch. Both cats came to me, which I took with some smugness, seeing as they usually fawned all over Roman. ââ¬Å"So, what, South Dakota?â⬠I made a face and covered my eyes with one arm. My trip to locate Seth had only taken twenty-four hours, but really, that was a lot to endure in so short a time. ââ¬Å"I found Seth.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh.â⬠Romanââ¬â¢s enthusiasm dimmed considerably. ââ¬Å"I guess his disappearance wasnââ¬â¢t as milk carton?Cworthy as Maddie made it sound.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, I had to ââ¬â literally ââ¬â call in a demonic favor to hunt him down.â⬠ââ¬Å"And? Are you guys running into the sunset together now that heââ¬â¢s free?â⬠The mention of sunset made me flinch, recalling how Seth and I had held each other on the beach. ââ¬Å"Not quite. Iâ⬠¦left him.â⬠ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s that mean exactly?â⬠I tried to explain all that had gone down with Seth, but it wasnââ¬â¢t easy. It was almost too much for my brain to wade through, let alone articulate to someone else. When I finished, I felt even more exhausted than before. ââ¬Å"So thatââ¬â¢s it? Youââ¬â¢re never going to see each other again?â⬠Romanââ¬â¢s voice was skeptical. ââ¬Å"He said heââ¬â¢s not coming back, and I didnââ¬â¢t stick around. So, yeah.â⬠ââ¬Å"I have a hard time believing that. Is he just going to live at that hotel permanently? Even he canââ¬â¢t make that much money.â⬠ââ¬Å"No, he mentioned at dinner that heââ¬â¢d be settling down somewhere else. He just hasnââ¬â¢t decided where.â⬠All was quiet between us for a minute or so. The only sounds were the traffic outside and Aubrey purring near my ear. At last, Roman asked, ââ¬Å"Are you okay?â⬠I glanced over at him in surprise. ââ¬Å"What do you mean?â⬠ââ¬Å"Exactly what I said. This canââ¬â¢t be easy on you. I mean, you havenââ¬â¢t even had any downtime since the Oneroi.â⬠I donââ¬â¢t know why his words caught me by surprise. I guess it was because amidst all the woes that were always going on in my life, few people ever asked if I was okay. Maybe theyââ¬â¢d given up asking because depressing things were so commonplace for me. How weird, I thought, that Roman had swung from sociopathic to compassionate while Seth had fallen down a darker path. Of course, I had no hard evidence that Roman wasnââ¬â¢t actually a compassionate sociopath. Still, I gave him a smile of gratitude. ââ¬Å"I am okay ââ¬â or will be eventually. Thanks.â⬠There must have been something in my smile that gave him hope or just made him feel inspired because his own smile grew radiant. Iââ¬â¢d forgotten just how beautiful it was, the way it could light up his face. We left dangerous topics alone after that but spent the rest of the night hanging out together. I wasnââ¬â¢t totally okay by any means, but it was nice to simply be ordinary for a while and free of drama. I wondered if thatââ¬â¢s what my life would be like now ââ¬â and what role Roman would play. Still, adjusting to a world without Seth wasnââ¬â¢t easy over the next few days. Even when heââ¬â¢d been with Maddie, even when the sight of him had caused me pain, heââ¬â¢d still been there. And Iââ¬â¢d known he was there. Now, the knowledge that he was gone and that he wasnââ¬â¢t coming back left a strange emptiness in my heart, even as the rest of my life began to stabilize. I returned to work, a good thing for the store because Maddie had taken some much-needed time off. I checked on her via Doug and offered to go to her if needed, despite knowing I wouldnââ¬â¢t enjoy listening to her mourn for Seth. Of course, since I was doing the same thing, maybe I shouldnââ¬â¢t have been so quick to turn down commiseration. ââ¬Å"She just wants to be alone right now,â⬠Doug said, leaning in my doorway. He had no joke today, none of his usual wackiness. ââ¬Å"Still upset ââ¬â but sheââ¬â¢s a trouper. Iââ¬â¢ll let you know when sheââ¬â¢s ready to see anyone.â⬠ââ¬Å"Okay.â⬠My heart went out to her. ââ¬Å"Keep me posted.â⬠It was nearing closing time, and I went out to the storeââ¬â¢s main part to help with some of the evening tasks. A few of the staff members were already going home. One of them was Gabrielle. And she was leaving with Cody. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s going on?â⬠I whispered to him while she went to get her purse. He wasnââ¬â¢t even wearing black. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢ve gone out a couple times sinceâ⬠¦well, while youââ¬â¢ve been distracted.â⬠He sounded apologetic for his happiness. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s fantastic,â⬠I said. Love was managing to survive somewhere in this world. ââ¬Å"What changed her mind? The concert?â⬠ââ¬Å"A little. I think that opened the door. Sheââ¬â¢s really excited that Iââ¬â¢ll only hang out at night. And that I can show her real vampires.â⬠ââ¬Å"What? You managed to convince her Peter was a vampire?â⬠To the average human, that would be even less likely than Cody being a vampire. ââ¬Å"No, of course not.â⬠His lovesick expression hardened a little. ââ¬Å"But Milton ââ¬â you know that vampire from Eugene? ââ¬â heââ¬â¢s been in town this week. Claims heââ¬â¢s visiting friends.â⬠Vampires were very territorial about their hunting grounds, even ones like Peter and Cody who rarely took victims and didnââ¬â¢t kill when they did. ââ¬Å"He hasnââ¬â¢t caused any trouble, but I donââ¬â¢t buy that vacation thing. Itââ¬â¢s as ridiculous as Simone just visiting.â⬠ââ¬Å"She is gone, right?â⬠That had been the rumor, and seeing as thereââ¬â¢d been no wacky mishaps with two Georginas, I had to believe it was true. Iââ¬â¢d never know what her motivation had been. ââ¬Å"Yup, as far as I know. Anyway. Milton. He sure does look like a vampire. Have you seen him? Heââ¬â¢s like a modern-day Nosferatu. I took Gabrielle when I went to spy on him at a dance club, and she got really excited. She thinks I have some special knack for finding vampires ââ¬â at least wannabe ones.â⬠ââ¬Å"Huh,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s somehow bizarre, funny, and cute all at the same time. Maybe a little disturbing.â⬠He grinned at that, showing his fangs. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s she think of the teeth? You canââ¬â¢t hide those if youââ¬â¢re up close and personal all the time.â⬠ââ¬Å"Told her I had them cosmetically done.â⬠He looked very pleased. ââ¬Å"She thinks itââ¬â¢s hot.â⬠His new romance left me in a good mood when I finally took off. I stepped outside into the chilly night, surprised I didnââ¬â¢t mind it so much. Something about the clean, brisk air seemed refreshing to me, and for the first time in a while, I regretted moving out of Queen Anne. It would have been nice to walk home on this early winter evening, instead of climbing into the plastic and metal of my car. There was nothing to be done for it, though. I turned the ignition and checked my cell phone before heading out of the parking lot. I often left the ringer off while working, and three calls had come in for me. I had a voice mail for each. The first was from a few hours ago, from Erik. He spoke in his usual genteel tones, but I could hear some urgency underneath. He told me heââ¬â¢d come up with some theories about my contract and wanted to talk to me soon. The next message was from Roman, from about an hour ago. He knew my work schedule perfectly and was calling to see what kind of takeout I wanted. If I called as I was leaving, he said, heââ¬â¢d probably have food by the time I walked in. I felt my lips turn into a smile at that ââ¬â one that promptly dropped when I heard the last message. It had come in five minutes ago and was from Erik again. ââ¬Å"Georgina ââ¬â ââ¬Å" That was it. Just my name, tense and strangled. After that came static, what sounded like the phone dropping, and then the voice mail ended. I stared at my phone as though it were a totally foreign object. I had never, ever heard Erik call me by my first name. My car was already headed toward his store when I dialed him back. It was too late for the store to be open, but that was the number my cell phone had logged. No answer came. I tried his home number, just to be safe, and received no answer there either. My fear increased, as did my speed. Easy traffic moved me along, but I still felt like his store might as well be hundreds of miles away. I made it there in fifteen minutes, which was actually pretty remarkable. The storeââ¬â¢s lights were on, though everything else in the strip mall and its lot was dark. I parked right in front, in a handicapped spot, and tore out of my car, nearly coming to a halt at what I found. The glass of the door and window were smashed, with glittering shards covering the sidewalk. Even if the door had been locked, I could have reached right in to open it. I pushed through, stepping inside to find more destruction. Fountains still tinkled, music still played, but everything else was in shambles. Bookshelves knocked over. Statuary in pieces. Jewelry cases broken ââ¬â and empty. ââ¬Å"Erik?â⬠I called, hurrying through the store. There was no answer. I passed the register, saw the drawer hanging open, and suspected Iââ¬â¢d find it as empty as the cases. I was heading for the storeââ¬â¢s back room when I heard a small noise. Turning, I peered around wildly and caught a glimpse of a hand, behind the checkout counter. There, I found Erik sprawled on the floor, pale despite his dusky skin. A hand lay over his stomach, which was a pool of dark blood. His eyes were glassy, and for a moment, I thought he was dead. Then the lids twitched, and his eyes focused on me. ââ¬Å"Miss Kincaidâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ I dialed 911 while simultaneously trying to rip my coat off. I screamed at them to send an ambulance and pressed the light fabric of the trench coat into his stomach. The effort was futile. A red strain promptly began spreading through the cloth. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t say anything,â⬠I pleaded when I saw his lips move. They were blue-tinged. ââ¬Å"Someoneââ¬â¢s coming. Youââ¬â¢ll be okay.â⬠I wanted to ask a hundred questions: what had happened, who had done this. None mattered. Only saving him did ââ¬â and besides, the scenario seemed painfully clear. A break-in, one in which he must have interfered. Two bullet holes on the wall revealed what had happened to his stomach. The third shot had hit. ââ¬Å"Miss Kincaidâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ His voice was so small, barely a croak. ââ¬Å"Shh. Weââ¬â¢ll talk later, after the paramedics come. Save your strength.â⬠ââ¬Å"There wonââ¬â¢t be a later,â⬠he gasped. I swear, he tried to smile. ââ¬Å"Notâ⬠¦forâ⬠¦meâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢ll be here in, like, five minutes,â⬠I countered. ââ¬Å"Doesnââ¬â¢t matter. Too weak. Too much blood.â⬠ââ¬Å"No,â⬠I said desperately. ââ¬Å"No.â⬠Even as I begged, my hysteria growing, I knew he was right. He had lost too much blood. He was only alive now because this was a slow-killing wound. Even if paramedics walked in right now, they wouldnââ¬â¢t get him away in time to save him. With his age and recent illness, he wouldnââ¬â¢t come back from this. Still, I denied it. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢ll be okay. Listen ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"You listen.â⬠There was no real force behind the command, but I shut up. One of his hands clung to me. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s notâ⬠¦your contract.â⬠I was confused, my mind still on his condition and the store. Then, I caught the context. ââ¬Å"Let the contract go. Weââ¬â¢ll worry about it later.â⬠His grip tightened. ââ¬Å"There must be another. Two contracts.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thereâ⬠¦what? No. Thatââ¬â¢s not how it works. I know that for sure. One contract per soul. I signed one. Now, please. Donââ¬â¢t say anything else.â⬠ââ¬Å"Find it,â⬠he coughed. There was blood on his lips. ââ¬Å"Findâ⬠¦it.â⬠ââ¬Å"I will, I will.â⬠I would have agreed to anything, though what he was saying made no sense. My words must have comforted him because he relaxed ever so slightly. There was still no question that he must be in agonizing pain, though. I glanced up at the front of the store, willing myself to hear sirens. ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢ll be here,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Tooâ⬠¦late. Youâ⬠¦you can stop the pain.â⬠He was so hard to hear now, I had to lean close. Even then, I didnââ¬â¢t fully parse his words until a few moments later. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m trying.â⬠I shifted the coat a little, which was proving totally ineffectual. ââ¬Å"A kissâ⬠¦one kissâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ My eyes went wide. ââ¬Å"No. No. Itââ¬â¢ll kill youâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Even as I said the words, I realized how stupid they were. This gunshot was already going to kill him. He was going to die. One kiss. He wanted a kiss to speed his dying, just as Iââ¬â¢d given Luc. Iââ¬â¢d never performed that deed again, nor had I wanted to. Maybe it had been mercy, but Iââ¬â¢d felt like a killer. And yet, just like I had then, I knew it would ease the passingâ⬠¦. I shook my head. ââ¬Å"No.â⬠ââ¬Å"Nyxâ⬠¦showed me. Showed me my death: you.â⬠He coughed again and could speak no more. Still, he clung to life, with pain on his face and pleading in his eyes. Nyx? Nyx had shown him his deathâ⬠¦. In the far reaches of my mind, I remembered finding him one day, right after Nyx had visited him and shown him a vision. Heââ¬â¢d recoiled from me at first and then later shrugged it off, laughing it away as the remnants of a nightmare. But I understood now. Heââ¬â¢d seen his death ââ¬â seen me causing it. Heââ¬â¢d been afraid of me in those moments. My man in the dream had been a lie, but all the other visions sheââ¬â¢d shown had been true. My role in Erikââ¬â¢s death had been destinedâ⬠¦just not in any malicious way. That was how her dreams often worked. Never quite what you expected. And so, for the second time, I became an angel of mercyâ⬠¦an angel of deathâ⬠¦whatever. I hunched down and kissed him, ignoring the blood on his mouth. Just like with Luc, there was only a breath of life left. Five more minutes, and Erik would have been gone without me. That tiny bit of life was as pure and good as Iââ¬â¢d known it would be. Erik would be rewarded in the afterlife. As I lifted my head and watched peace settle over his features, faint feelings flitted through me, as sometimes happened when I took energy. There was affection for me. It wasnââ¬â¢t romantic love. More like fatherly love. Friendship. Fondness. And underneath it was a warning, a warning for me he never got to convey. I was so caught up in those last bursts of life, that I was only distantly aware when the lights and sirens came. Someone lifted me away, and I saw people huddling around him ââ¬â too late. I stared at the commotion that followed ââ¬â paramedics, police. I saw it without seeing it, answered questions without even knowing what I said. A policeman with kind eyes took it all down and spoke to me gently, often repeating himself. I donââ¬â¢t know how long it all took. Maybe an hour, maybe more. I only remember assuring them over and over that I was okay, that I was going home, and that I would answer any other questions that came up. But when I drove away, still in shock, still barely grasping what had happened, I didnââ¬â¢t go to West Seattle. I went to Pioneer Square, parking in a lucky street spot and then winding my way through the partying crowds. A few people gave me curious looks when I walked into the Cellar, looks I gave no heed to as I honed in on Jeromeââ¬â¢s table. He drank alone tonight, his dark eyes watching me intently as I approached. ââ¬Å"Georgie,â⬠he said when I came to a stop in front of him, ââ¬Å"whatââ¬â¢s the point of shape-shifting if youââ¬â¢re going to walk around with blood on you?â⬠I looked down, only then registering the stains on my shirt. I turned back to him, ignoring the shape-shifting suggestion. ââ¬Å"Erikââ¬â¢s dead,â⬠I told him, my voice flat. Jeromeââ¬â¢s face displayed no reaction. ââ¬Å"How?â⬠ââ¬Å"A break-in. Somebody shot him.â⬠Jerome sipped his bourbon and remained silent. ââ¬Å"Well? Donââ¬â¢t you have anything to say?â⬠He scowled. ââ¬Å"What do you expect me to say? Should I cry? Put on sackcloth and ashes? Humans die all the time, Georgie. Youââ¬â¢re the one who mourns them ââ¬â not me. I have no sentiment for any of them. You know that. And certainly not for him.â⬠I did know that. When Duane ââ¬â one of Jeromeââ¬â¢s former employees ââ¬â had been killed, the demonââ¬â¢s only reaction had been annoyance. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s weirdâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ I paused, putting to words what had been coalescing in the back of my mind this whole time. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s weird is that someone would break into a New Age store at all. Itââ¬â¢s not a good place for a robbery.â⬠ââ¬Å"If it has money, itââ¬â¢s a good place for a robbery. If itââ¬â¢s in a deserted strip mall, with only an old man there, itââ¬â¢s even a better place for a robbery. Were the valuables gone?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes,â⬠I admitted. ââ¬Å"Then why are you here wasting my time?â⬠ââ¬Å"The glass.â⬠ââ¬Å"The glass?â⬠ââ¬Å"The glass was broken from the inside,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"The pieces were scattered on the sidewalk. Whoever did it didnââ¬â¢t break the glass to get in. It just looked that way.â⬠Jerome sighed irritably. ââ¬Å"After everything youââ¬â¢ve seen, can you honestly question the behaviors of humans?â⬠ââ¬Å"It just seems strange that someone like Erik ââ¬â someone who deals in the supernatural and who had ââ¬â â⬠I hesitated, about to say that heââ¬â¢d been pondering my contract. Instead, I said, ââ¬Å"Who had just been involved with a big immortal blowout would be the victim of this by coincidence.â⬠ââ¬Å"Coincidences happen.â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t believe in coincidences anymore.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then replay your own words. Your ââ¬Ëbig immortal blowoutââ¬â¢ is the answer. They might not live in our world, but do you think dream creatures donââ¬â¢t have connections here?â⬠I frowned. ââ¬Å"What are you saying?â⬠ââ¬Å"That I thought it was too convenient for the Oneroiââ¬â¢s overlord to walk away. He knew he couldnââ¬â¢t touch me or any other immortal. But a human? One who had been actively involved with thwarting him?â⬠Jerome shrugged. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s revenge. He could arrange for that. We canââ¬â¢t prove it ââ¬â and we canââ¬â¢t do anything. Make sure you understand that. Iââ¬â¢m not going to avenge your friend, if thatââ¬â¢s what youââ¬â¢re asking for.â⬠I hadnââ¬â¢t expected him to. In fact, I really wasnââ¬â¢t sure what Iââ¬â¢d expected of him at all. Why had I come here? Because I was in shock. Because what had happened to Erik didnââ¬â¢t make sense. Because Jerome often had answers for me. This time, he did tooâ⬠¦but I wasnââ¬â¢t sure that I believed them. The old adage came back: How do you know if a demon is lying? His lips are moving. ââ¬Å"Okay,â⬠I said with a small nod. His eyes narrowed a little. I think he was surprised Iââ¬â¢d given in so quickly. Glancing down, I shape-shifted the blood away. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m going to go home andâ⬠¦I donââ¬â¢t know. I donââ¬â¢t know what Iââ¬â¢m going to do.â⬠My confusion wasnââ¬â¢t faked, and I hoped it would be enough to clear any suspicion. And really, what did he have to be suspicious of? I didnââ¬â¢t even know. Two contracts. Jerome didnââ¬â¢t try to stop me. I drove home with almost no realization of what I was doing until I pulled into the parking lot under my building. As soon as I opened my condoââ¬â¢s door, I caught the faint smell of Chinese food. It smelled delicious, yet at the same time, it had that slight twinge of food that had been sitting around for a while. Roman sprawled on the couch, staring at nothing as far as I could tell. The TV was off. The cats remained unpetted. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m sorry I didnââ¬â¢t call,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"You wonââ¬â¢t believe what ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve got something for you,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Two somethings, actually.â⬠The odd tone of his voice was about the only thing that could have stopped me from gushing about what had gone down at Erikââ¬â¢s tonight. Even now, the events in the store were so surreal that it hardly seemed like something that had happened to me. Surely it was something Iââ¬â¢d seen in a movie. I sat down in the armchair near Roman, the queasy feeling in my stomach growing as I wondered what else could possibly happen tonight. ââ¬Å"What is it?â⬠He handed me a piece of paper. ââ¬Å"This was under the door when I got back with the food. I didnââ¬â¢t mean to read it, butâ⬠¦well, it wasnââ¬â¢t in an envelope or anything.â⬠I took it wordlessly, immediately recognizing the scrawled writing. Sethââ¬â¢s. To a lot of people it would be undecipherable, but Iââ¬â¢d had a lot of practice in decoding his sloppy penmanship. Georgina, When I woke up without you in Mazatln, I was so angry. I felt betrayed and abandoned and wondered if youââ¬â¢d been playing me the entire time. Then, the more I thought about your words, the more my life began to come into focus. I still donââ¬â¢t want to deal with the mess here in Seattle. I donââ¬â¢t want to face Maddie. I donââ¬â¢t want to face myself. But, I realized, I do want you to be proud of me. Maybe ââ¬Å"proudâ⬠isnââ¬â¢t the right word. Respect? Like? Love? Iââ¬â¢m not sure, but the events at Erikââ¬â¢s have still left an impression. Really, lying in your arms has left an impression. I meant what I said: Iââ¬â¢d rather be alone than not be with you. Even apart, though, I canââ¬â¢t stand the thought of you being disappointed in me. To regain your good opinion, I would risk almost anything. Iââ¬â¢d even come back here to face my demons. And I have come back here, despite how much I wish I could run away. Disappearing wonââ¬â¢t erase the bad things around me, however. Maybe youââ¬â¢re a messenger of some sort, some agent of destiny. If not for you, I almost certainly wouldnââ¬â¢t have returned, but it turns out I needed to. Terry and Andrea received their results yesterday. She only has months to live, something that Iââ¬â¢d almost swear was the doctorââ¬â¢s joke. Only a few weeks ago, she seemed perfectly fine. I donââ¬â¢t want to face that, any more than I want to face everything else. But they need me more than ever now, and I love them. I love them so much that I realize my own life and wants donââ¬â¢t matter. As soon as I finish this book, Iââ¬â¢m putting everything else ââ¬â even the new series ââ¬â on hold. None of it matters. Only they do. Theyââ¬â¢ll need me in the next few months. Theyââ¬â¢ll need me more in the months after that. I donââ¬â¢t know when weââ¬â¢ll see each other again ââ¬â though youââ¬â¢ll notice I say ââ¬Å"whenâ⬠and not ââ¬Å"if.â⬠Like I mentioned in Mexico, I know better than to think the universe will keep us apart. Regardless, I want you to be happy wherever your life takes you ââ¬â and I hope someday I can be worthy of your respect again. I also want you to know that in returning, I donââ¬â¢t expect anything from you. I just wanted to make sure you understood what I didâ⬠¦and how youââ¬â¢ve affected me. ââ¬â Seth I looked up at Roman, who had been studying me while I read. I didnââ¬â¢t know what astonished me more: Seth returning ââ¬â because of me ââ¬â or the god-awful news about Andrea. Both were monumental in their own ways. One was a tragedy of epic proportions. I swallowed, afraid if I fully processed it all, Iââ¬â¢d start crying. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not sure how much more I can handle tonight,â⬠I said in a small voice. Romanââ¬â¢s face was a mixture of sympathy and cynicism. ââ¬Å"Well, youââ¬â¢ve got one more thing.â⬠He handed me a magazine. It was a trashy celebrity gossip one that was a popular source of mockery over at the bookstore. I couldnââ¬â¢t imagine why he was giving something so trivial to me, in light of everything else that had gone on. One page was marked with a Post-it, and I flipped to it. It was a spread of assorted celebrity shots, the kind of candids that paparazzi delighted in: actors out with their children, pop stars spotted in Las Vegas nightclubs. I skimmed over the two pages, feeling a frown grow on my face as I tried to figure out why on earth Iââ¬â¢d care about this right now. Then, I found it. It was a small picture, shoved off to the side between much more interesting and larger ones of badly dressed actors. The caption read: Best-selling author Seth Mortensen enjoys some natural beauty in Mazatln. And it showed Seth and me kissing on the beach. How to cite Succubus Shadows Chapter 23, Essay examples
Sunday, April 26, 2020
Seperation of a Mixture Lab Report Essay Example
Seperation of a Mixture Lab Report Paper In order to operate the iron from the mixture, take a bar magnet inside of a Copilot bag, and swirl it through the mixture. 5. The iron will stick to the magnet, and lift the magnet out of the mixture. All iron in the mixture should be on the magnet. 6. The iron taken out of the mixture is then measured to find the mass of the retrieved iron. 7. Next, the salt will be separated from the mixture. In order to do this, a ring stand must be set up with an iron ring and a glass funnel. Take a piece of filter paper and fold it as demonstrated by Mrs Monotone, and place it in the funnel. 8. Place a mall beaker under the funnel for the filtered water. 9. Put the remaining mixture in the funnel. 10. Pour some water in a beaker, record the amount of water and pour it in the funnel. The mixture will begin to filter and drain the salt, leaving behind the sand. More water may need to be added depending on if the salt particles are fully dissolved or not. 11. The sand has been recovered. Take the filter paper, unfold it, weigh its mass, and place it in the chemical oven to dry before measuring. 12. While the sand is in the chemical oven, take a hot plate, and place the beaker tit the filtered salt water on the hot plate. We will write a custom essay sample on Seperation of a Mixture Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Seperation of a Mixture Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Seperation of a Mixture Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The water will begin to boil, and eventually, the salt will be clearly visible and separated. 13. Once the salt is fully dried out, and no water remains in the beaker, remove the beaker with tongs for it will be extremely hot. Measure the beaker with the salt in it and subtract the original mass of the mall beaker to find the mass of the recovered salt. 14. The sand should be dry by now. Take the sand on the filter paper out of the chemical oven with extreme caution, place it on the scale, measure its mass, and then abduct the original mass of the filter paper in order to find the mass of the recovered sand. 15. The mixture is now separated into the three substances of sand, salt, and iron. Scientific Background: In order to complete this lab report, the following concepts must be understood. First, the difference between a mixture and a pure substance. A mixture is two or more pure substances combined, that keep their separate chemical identities and properties. The amounts of each pure substance in a mixture can change therefore the physical properties of a mixture depend on its composition, ND the composition of a pure substance is constant giving pure substances characteristic physical properties that do not change. Physical properties that are used to describe pure substances include solubility, magnetism, and boiling point, which are all characteristics used in this lab. The next concept is physical changes. Physical changes separate the components of a mixture, such as separating the iron, sand, and salt in this lab. Physical changes that can be used to separate mixtures include filtration, evaporation, and distillation. Mass recent composition is a way to express the real composition of a mixture by the amount of each component. In order to do this, the substances must be separated quantitatively. Lastly, percent yield which describes the efficiency of the recovery operation is calculated to separate the mixture. (Handout) Observations: The observations for this lab are as follows: The original mixture is a brownish color, and the difference between the different substances can easily be determined by sight. When the water was poured into the mixture of sand and salt during the filtration process, the altered water was coming through slowly in large drops. During the filtration process, the salt seemed to not be dissolving as quickly as thought, and more water was needed. When the salt water was being boiled, all of the sudden the water turned into what looked like foam and the salt started popping. When the sand was taken out of the chemical oven, salt particles that had not been dissolved were found on the bottom of the filter paper. The iron had a high magnetism, while sand and salt had none at all. The salt had a high solubility in water while the sand did not. The physica l appearance of the iron resembled rough tiny little black hairs. Data: The data for this lab is from data table B, as well as answers to post-lab questions 6 and 7. Data Table B: Separation of a Mixture: Mass of Original Mixture: 2. Egg Mass of Recovered Iron: . G Mass of Recovered Salt: . Egg Mass of Recovered Sand: . Egg Total Mass of Recovered Solids: 2. Egg Post-Lab Questions: 6. Mass percentage of salt: Mass percentage of sand: 46% Mass percentage of iron: 17% 7. Percent yield for salt = 46% Percent yield for sand = 47% Percent yield for iron = 29% Conclusion: Results: In this lab, the largest amount of recovered solids was the sand. The smallest amount of recovered solids was the iron. The total mass of recovered solids was greater than the original mixtures mass. Disunion: During this lab a mixture of the pure substances salt, iron, and sand were separated by different ways of physical change. The physical changes used in this lab report were filtration, evaporation, and distillation. The physical properties used in this lab report were magnetism, solubility, and boiling point. Error: The total mass of recovered solids was greater than the original mixtures ass. This could be because of inaccurate math or measurements. Also it was observed that in the chemical oven. Other ways that this lab could have obtained more accurate results would be using hot water during the filtration process instead of cold water. The hot water would most likely help to dissolve the tougher salt particles. The same filter paper used during lab was not the same filter paper that was measured for mass. This could have affected the ending result of mass of recovered sand, because the filter paper used could have been a different mass than the filter paper actually weighed.
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