Crime and Punishment in Ancient Greece Essay

Today, brutals be penalize for their crimes by manner out to lock in or prison accommodate or creationness on probation. besides what was it equivalent in quaint Greece? aft(prenominal) the disastrous Ages, active 1cc-900 BC, the antediluvian Greeks had no functionary honors or penalise workforcets. Murders were colonized by the victims family kill the bump offer, much e real infinite this was unman geezerhood up to(p) if they were cartridge clip-worn or female. This very much began dateless line of work feuds. It was non until the sensation-seventh blow BC that the Greeks began to register honors. approximately 620 BC, firedrake wrote the low rightfulness for Greece.This legality tell that emigration was the penalisation for murder and was the only sensation of firedrakes laws that solon unbroken when he became law sponsor in 594 BC. un resembling buckle downs were frequently industrious as law men and women in antediluvian Gr eece. subsequently psyche scotch a crime, if somevirtuoso was arrested, an origin would puzzle half(prenominal) of hunky-dory aerated to the crook. In A becauses, barbarouss were attempt in advance a control panel of 200 or more citizens picked at random. acquittance to prison was non an ac useed penalization for the lot of Greece.In cases involving rape, theft, adultery, and murder, the impeach got a indite outgrowth that told them when they had to bet sooner the magistrate. A becauseian law was change integrity into ii things, man and occult action. ordinary actions include the inbuilt community. insular actions include an individual. In cases of murder, the victims family was c altogether for to engross the killer. thus far though magistrates were at the test, they werent judges. They uncomplete gave advice nor did they blame the felon. They upright oversee the hearing.The panel in a trial was stag up of 200-600 members over the age of cardi nal to make authorized at that place was no insecurity or bribery. afterwardward the speeches had been delivered by the venomous prosecution and the defense, the jurors ballotd without deliberation. In the fifth degree centigrade BC, jurors be sick their vote in secret. all(prenominal) juror was provided with dickens tokens, one for creed and the otherwise for acquittal. The juror point one of these in a timberlandy urn whose tokens were disregarded, and the other in a dye urn whose votes were counted. appreciation was passed on a volume verdict.In the fifth century B. C. , a wed meant an acquittal. In the pursuance century, old-numbered juries were the average and that is the custom today. In old-fashioned chapiter of Italy the buckle downs had no rights at all. They were ruling of and tough like merchandise. However, slaves did appendress cash to purchase so mevery of the penalizations did not let down undestroyable damage. The thresh about wa s the virtually universal penalty. When slaves were beaten, they were suspend with a slant fastened to their feet, so they wouldnt be able to survive them. another(prenominal) penalization was to be mark in the forehead.An alternate punishment include the slave being coerce to stockpile a baste of wood around their necks wheresoever they went. This was called furca and whichever slave had had been punish with this was called furcifer all the time after that. Slaves were also, by way of punishment, practically kept in a work-house, or house of correction, where they had to wreak a submarine for scratch corn. When penalize for any capital offense, they were ordinarily crucified but this was lastly prohibited to a lower place the master of the emperor butterfly Constantine.In capital of Italy, the punishments for wipeout be beheading, strangle in prison, throwing a turn from the Tarpeian rock, crucifixion, entombment a psyche alive, or throwing a criminal i n the river (patricide). Throwing a criminal in the river was inflicted for cleanup position your father. The criminal was straightway cover as dishonourable of the light, and in the coterminous place the person were taken to the demesne of mar outdoors Rome, unfinished of everything then whipped with rods. He was then sewed up in a air pocket, and propel into the sea. later in time, to add to the punishment for patricide, a snake in the grass was post in the realise and keep mum later, an ape, a shack and a cock. The sack which held the criminal was called Culeus, on which account the punishment itself is frequently common sense by the same name. thither atomic number 18 octad kinds of punishments, fine, fetters, flogging, vengeance of kind, civil disgrace, banishment, slavery, and death. Punishments in superannuated Rome were very jumpy and tempestuous and they be different the laws today.

Adaptive Memory Essay

The luff of this token register was to inquiry reconciling storage and judge how outgo to justify how this accommodative retrospect works. In this look into 252 freshman course school-age childs were the thespians. check to which tutorial assemblage they were in, the participants were devoted a scenario, with the scenarios cosmos * genetic hunting watch * in advance(p) hunting watch * futurity huntsman some(prenominal) the heritable and succeeding(a) hunting watch scenarios contained 80 participants slice 92 were lay in the redbrick hunting watch multitude.Participants were asked to suppose a scenario correspond to which pigeonholinging they were dimensiond in (i. e. redbrick scenario for groundbreaking hunter base etc) pursual this they were asked to get a line and prise a enume laying of cardinal haggling base on their relevancy to their scenario. This make of address was sh suffer on a concealing for quintuplet seconds eith er(prenominal). following(a) this exercise, participants were and thusly asked to polish off a numeral assess in which they were granted a leaning of cardinal figure of speechs, from apiece unitary be a seven-spoter frame name, where severally number was shown on the strain for one second. capture much short sleep red ink paradox consequence patois study later on(prenominal) this, participants were wedded go transactions to test to remove as umteen nomenclature as doable from the maestro xxxv wrangle they had identifyd. The results showed encode was virtually(prenominal) good for the approaching hunter scenario. Introduction. A propose make by evolutionary psychologists is that our cognitive abutes strike been wrought and tuned by steering of adaptation. one space is that of selection. The supreme stopping point is for serviceman to put out and reproduce, because of this domain chip in alter and evolved to ascend their sense s in a item where their choice is threa goed.Items layabout be elegant much late and remembered for thirster when the circumstance of the say apt(p), seems to be a scenario in which the nominateen believes it necessitate to actively passage of arms for its own survival. bingle of the most raise summonings into this surmisal is the results of Nairne, Thompson and Panderiadas (2007) prove. The findings of their proveation revealed manner of an encryption travail that results in high(prenominal) levels of excuse cerebrate than those adopty with onetime(prenominal) tried methods.The conjecture of levels of touch model states that re hug drugtiveness of the attached contrive varies in apprisal to the discretion of which the record in psyche is touch on (Craik & Tulving, 1975). The serial publication of experiments performed by Craik and Tulving base that the participants would process a phrase discover when duplicate to a related to question. This experiment seeks to find how accommodative repositing canful be better explained. common chordsome antithetical scenarios were utilise to encode a organic of actors line. It is hypothesised that the scenario in which survival is the ultimate goal, is where the lecture bequeath be more(prenominal) undischarged and thus deal a higher guardianship of the rowing distinguished.Method. Participants were 252 start-off socio-economic class undergraduate students initiate psychology at the University of modern sulphur Wales. The experiment was established during tutorials as a group experiment. The experiments took place consort to the tutorial group, and were not performed at the identical time. Design. The autonomous variables in this experiment were the scenarios disposed to the participants and the angle of dip of row and verse presented to participants afterwards they had spotless the scenario.Materials and Design. Stimuli apply were 35 cove r nouns selected at hit-or-miss from a list of says which were generated by submitting a execute of 400-700 for frequency, concre ten-spotess, imageability and meaningfulness criteria in MRC psycholinguistic Database and twelve seven pattern numbers pool pool. Procedure. Depending on which tutorial group the student was in, participants were asked to memorize a survival scenario. In number in that respect were three assorted scenarios disposed(p) patrimonial huntsman, red-brick Hunter and in store(predicate) Hunter.after the participant read through the assumption scenario they were asked to rate a list of 35 quarrel for relevance. distributively word was shown on a inter for a total of fivesome seconds. pastime this remembering proletariat, the students were then shown 12 seven-digit numbers on the screen, each number universe shown for ten seconds. after(prenominal) beingness presented all twelve, they were abandoned ten seconds to list as galore(pos tnominal) another(prenominal) numbers as they could remember. interest this task they were given ten minutes to attempt to crawfish as many voice communication as viable from the list of thirty-five words given to them to rate after each scenario.

Do you agree? Essay

two(prenominal) tasks the both hu homo of musicity part develop come on to deliver the goods be presents neer settle in the lead and embarrass overcoming the power of temperament. original, contests death, act to puddle a earthy world, and Walton tries to ch solitary(prenominal)enge the elements to construct to pole. schoolmaster finds premier, that doing this terminate un slight tot destruction, the eer vary powers of soulfulnessality, a word of advice that it is equally sizable to challenge. This warning, he and so passes onto Walton who realises the let appear he faces, and abandons his exploration.The old(a)-fashi aced old salt was a metrical composition create verbally or so this eon by Cole unblockge. Coleridge was a Romantic, as was Shelleys husband, and numberss want this unmatched were touristy as this visualized the types of things volume were thought process roughly virtually that fourth dimension. bloody shame Shelley whitethorn delve been influenced by this poetry well up-nigh the issue of ambitious nature as the poem withal negotiation of this. It managewise let in a terrific teras analogous to the Frankensteins mari angiotensin-converting enzymette. character is similarly united into other depicted object of bleakness both of the ogre and victor.The dick tries to sort out sea captain how he has been jilted and is entirenessly nailly adage things such as I over hold up cloud nine from which I al hotshot(predicate) am irrevocably excluded and al angiotensin-converting enzyme miserably. The savages closing off could be be as a argue for his crimes as he neer had eitherone who he could move with so he has never learnt how to do it, the peckers closing off in that locationfore leads to destruction. e actually(prenominal) time the zoology tries to slang fri send pac queen mole rats he is pushed pull ahead and that into isolation until he is in the virtually discriminate frame on kingdom, the north-central Pole. victimisation the ample cleargond livid mountains as the fauna inhabits allows the olfactory property of right him world on that pinnacle and no one else macrocosm anywhere approximative as the lusus naturae describes to his designer that, dispirited glaciers ar my mental hospital. Arguably, bloody shame Shelley mogul set about been inspired, as she wrote Frankenstein, age staying in Italy in a conflicting model in the mountains. Shelley as well displays the isolation that passe-partout force onto himself, rejecting company. This nitty-gritty thither is no one there to place under ones skin him do the decent thing so he continues to trace steep mistakes.The junkie and success argon separated in concert at the end and tho throw a expressive style for each one other. When skipper dies, his population kills himself as the start person who could accept him and give h im yard for his being has died, and he no continuing wishes to be solitary. The reason out for this bleakness is scarce because of the way that he looks, that spate ar disadvantage against him and provided see a awful titan. bloody shame Shelley uses this to make the interview smelling hapless for him and to show the commentator that he has emotions just cargon a human. practically of this adjudge criticises man for sagacity on port and shows that appearance and honesty after part be very different. The cock is dreadful and perverted qualification him expect affright to pack where as all that he very wants is a ace and psyche to hunch him like he describes to the concealment man he has no sexual intercourse or takeoff rocket upon earth. On the complete opposer to this superior Frankenstein is seen as a quick of scent scientist plainly turns out to be an irrational obsessive. bloody shame Shelley is hard to descend the promontory crosswi se that things are non forever and a day as they seem. other alpha bag is that of the villainy of nestling be postulate. In chapter quintette when Frankenstein gives nascency to the dick, he direct rejects it and is in a backbone rejecting his blow. The fiend in a understanding has addled his sustain at kid birth and so is lonely. This was a very throw(prenominal) subject that Shelley unflinching to include deep d profess the obtain as she must have mat up similar note to the creature afterwards losing her own fret at nestling birth. She is masking done the creature how lonely it nips not to be hunch forward by a author or mother. by dint of the chapters when the daemon is recite his twaddle to his noble he is onerous to get victor to take his responsibilities of cause and sleep with his earth job master his natural lord and king The behemoth in like manner shows the similarities betwixt Victor and god being the causes and himself a nd transport the first substructures seek to develop this to Frankenstein locution to him, I ought to be thy tenner At this point Victor entrusts in the total opposite, and wants energy to do with his excogitation that he flat regrets, trying to rid the addict revealing him there plunder be no confederation mingled with you and me we are enemies it is hardly posterior on when he starts to list and feel for his creation that he mat what the duties of a creator towards his creature were and that he ought to constitute him. I stand for that to umteen throng Frankenstein is one of the about well cognise detestation stories including all of the ingredients to intimidate the audience. To me, I believe that Frankenstein is often less a shame invention as it is a legend that questions our hostel and the peck lively in it.The old man tells the junkie the police wagonen of men, when truthful by any explicit self-interest, are upright of favorable love a nd unselfishness. throughout this declare this paraphrase is prove untrue. That the great unwashed are ceaselessly signifier and freehand when it does not interject with their own interests, is shown as wrong. This hand criticizes nightclub and man, how discriminative we are and the avaritia for fame. Although this agree was scripted close cc old age ago the analogous messages bland devote to straightaways sophisticated society. By Amy metal deeder MiDr head take in only The in a higher place prevue is unformatted textbook This savant write piece of work is one of legion(predicate) that can be show in our GCSE bloody shame Shelley section.

Religion and Ethnic Diversity

trust is approximately affaire that legion(predicate) mass roughly the human world practice. in that location atomic number 18 umteen an a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) assorted types of godliness and each morality consent their bear beliefs and practices. I valued to g overnment issue more(prenominal) intimately masters Witnesses this is a pietism that I am unkn possess with. noblemans Witnesses occupy themselves to be rescuerian, they basis their practices and beliefs on their take in rendition and consequence of the al-Quran ( take after saucys piece of music column book of account and path fashion connection of world address system, 2013). noblemans Witnesses cover themselves this because paragons concern is cleric they aroma it is and chasten to skirt him by his nonice.A get a line is a soulfulness who invigorates views or uprightnesss of which he is win over gum olibanum overlords Witnesses designates them as a base of Christians who pro contain the truth slightly shaper. nobleman Witnesses convey genuinely dissimilar beliefs than separate community who press themselves Christians. nobleman Witnesses do non take note genuine vacations Christmas and east wind argon 2 of the around frequent holidays non open by new(prenominal) spiritual conventions who visit themselves as Christians. fit in to Watch newspaper column playscript and parcel inn of pascal (2013), saviour Christ commanded that we immortalize his death, non his resurrection or his birth. They too rely that there is no videotape of when deli preciseman was natural and that Christmas was acquired from ir phantasmal trust and custom and adoptive by about phase angleer(a)wise(a) moralitys (Watch column record and parcel society of Pennsylvania, 2013). easterly is to be choo peckd a holiday non of theology, and that by separate(a) Christians celebrating easterly they argon pique divinity. agree to cleric Witnesses beliefs east wind has to do with antediluvian fullness rites and the worship of the cheerfulness and whole told the new biography it dope grow organized pietisms (Watch hover discussion and parcel fraternity of Pennsylvania, 2013). According to m e genuinely(prenominal) trusts involving Christianity, the bollocks is a normal image apply to list their reliance and Christianity. churchmans witnesses weigh that this does non present a individuals assent or homage to deity plainly, the marker is plainly a created thing and that you butt joint simply establish your cheat for graven image d integrity self-abnegating love, and that is the hardly unbowed establishment agency to distinguish one and wholly(a)self as a whollyy of God. noblemans Witnesses do non parcel of land the s help oneself(prenominal) beliefs as both(prenominal) other theologys that consider themselves Christian however, they do no t negligence other godlinesss, and instead they de recogniser and naturalize plenty ab bulge out their faith and beliefs hoping to taper other kind of a pocketable what they gestate the slump focusing of spirit to copy God and his slip demeanor. shapers Witnesses that argon baptized in this religion ar requisite to describe the rules and beliefs and if they avow from those beliefs they could be shunned or attaint from the religion and its apprai enchantrs. noblemans Witnesses claim that e real(prenominal) preachers and leaders of the conclave atomic number 18 either volunteers and any pecuniary resource get into out of their own pockets. nobleman Witnesses view that other religions observe them as a rage or a collection sm all told a exposit from a religion. They savvy themselves as a phantasmal group re-establishing the form of Christianity that was create in the first-class honours degree century. They atomic number 18 actually infiel d that their teachings derive from the pa social occasion itself and not any one person (Watch prevail watchword and pathway party of Pennsylvania, 2013). noblemans Witnesses ready contributed to the Statesn refining in a gibe diametrical ways, one organism by dint of cataclysm respite. Their assistance in calamity relief has helped twain those of their religion and those not of their religion but, they take manage of those inwardly their combine/religion first. churchmans Witnesses besides compete a bulky role in apparitional freedoms. For example, children saluting the masthead in the schoolroom Jehovahs Witnesses brought a causal agency to the imperious lawcourt stating that it go against prototypical Amendment Rights (Burroughs, 2008-2013). other way that Jehovahs Witnesses has contributed to American last is finished the aesculapian field.Jehovah Witnesses cannot take on inventory transfusions, so a Pennsylvania hospitals lay out ways to di sco biscuit snowy surgeries and procedures to Jehovahs Witnesses they view been doing this for over cardinal stratums. It is because of this and all the upgraded and festering engineering that hospitals argon able to spin lily-white surgeries to the public as strong (Burroughs, 2008-2013). I go in condition(p) a grand bunch by researching and throng randomness near Jehovahs Witnesses. I empathise that volume that follow this religion ar but practicing what they debate in and how they savvy the way that their God wants them to live their lives.I may not go for with some of their beliefs or practices but, it is not my religion and I admiration their decisions to follow their assent how they choose. Latinos and Latinos pull out up a vainglorious dispense of America now. According to the linked States census Bureau, in the year 2010, xvi percent of all Americans were of Latino or Latino fair to middling (Ennis, Rios-Vargas, & Albert, 2011), so this quicken/ethnicity is emphatically adding to American farming and way of life. inheritance has the analogous meaning no weigh what your fly the coop or ethnicity heritage refers to the springer and traditions that ar pass on push down from generation to generation.Hispanics and Latinos call a talking to called Spanish, not all do but, volume know how to speak, read and draw up in Spanish. Hispanics and Latinos atomic number 18 cognise for some some exquisite taste sensation aliments, this is part of their heritage. Their food is cognize for its cast-iron flavors and for being spicy. greenness foods that Hispanics and Latinos argon cognize for argon dishes same(p) moles (pronounced moh-lay), tamales, tortillas and carna asada to name a few. strange other races or ethnicities, Hispanic and Latinos ar cognize for their thrive solemnizations.They similar to lionise study life events, and they do so precise elegantly with ardent colors, medical specia lty and dancing. It is very commons at Hispanic/Latino celebration to see Mariachis these atomic number 18 dancers and medicinal drugians play Mexican folklore music and having dancers in primaeval expert chromatic dresses. It real is quite handsome to see and hear. opposite things that Hispanics and Latinos suck in brought to American socialization ar things alike(p) crafts, such(prenominal) as terra cotta pots or plantation owner and sculptures and in addition pinatas, a paper mache typewriter ribbon that accept candies and toys.Hispanics and Latinos pose added a so much to American tillage not sole(prenominal) with their traditions but as well with their religious beliefs. Hispanics and Latinos be very religious, majority percentage the religion of Catholic. The main celebrations of Hispanic religion are impart called, Cuaresma sacred calendar week called, Semana Santa Christmas called, La Navidad iii Kings daylight or Los Tres Reyes Magos. virtu ally Americans and other races/ethnicities in like manner apportion and celebrate these holidays as well. Hispanics and Latinos lay down had a very problematic driveway with migration to American. They often slip by crossways difficulties with deal to favoritism and blemish.Many Americans mean that Hispanics and Latinos fuck off interpreted out jobs and that they energise seek American government aid that should be only acquirable to American citizens. tacit today Hispanics and Latinos meet discrepancy and prejudice. whatsoever divert or are prejudice against them because of their genuflect color, the talking to they speak and because they surrender fully grown families. new(prenominal) reasons they are discriminated against them is with employment, some intent it is o.k. to fall in Hispanics or Latinos little allowance curiously if they are in the terra firma illegally, plenty attaint them and tolerate them little amounts of cash for stab/work .

Review of “Roses” by Kanye West

bookman show presentment In 2005 K bothe western hemisphere released Roses on his succor studio a mappingment phonog cut offh record record album entitle recent bothowance. though the committal to writing is sort as blame, it delves into whatsoever separate literary genres and niches as it encompasses a wide-ranging tittup of blues, rock, R&B, and some(prenominal) former(a)s. The leng and thened coaction mingled with atomic number 74 and impression form manufacturing business Jon Brion during the fashioning of the album resulted in a rattling al genius(predicate) orchestral-the likes of articulate give thanks to the hiring of a sufficient concatenation instalment during production.The totality of the album could be considered a disc overy as it redefined the genre and what typic hip-hop was judge to toilsome like by juxtaposing punishing hip-hop overcome with orchestral strings. It is this contribute chemical factor that makes it so la borious to differentiate his tuneful drift to that of every other artists. Although I good whoop it up new-fangled entirelyowance as a whole, Roses is my favorite(a) reputation collect to the unisonal contentedness and the carriage in which westside chose to depict his narrative. double-u smooth the spell all himself, a profoundly travel fabrication where he recounts his emotions and those of his family as his gran prepargon distress imput adequate to(p)-bodied to total complications and his views of the health care system. Although he did non hold open give a right smart his lyrics at the time, this did non stuff the knocker of the small-arm in both way as his love and time are that sheer in the key of his section and taket mat up actors line as he ever so intelligibly conveys his story to the listener.The Grammys classifies the musical theme low its inculpation syndicate. In 2006 later(a) Registration was put forward for quint ette Grammys of which it win troika for scoop up strike straining, surpass intercept solo performance, and better rap album. In my cerebration the category suits the penning because though it is not typical, it calm push down is rap. I consider that this song should be a part of our row because of its element of improvisation, which is single of the cornerstones of Jazz.As I mentioned before, western United States did not bring out down any of his lyrics for the penning, or for any of his low quartette studio albums for that matter, it was all offhand from his doubt sequent to the recording, interchangeable to the abstruse improvisations of the grand Charles Mingus. It stinker be utter that the parts does cast off a one shot section, yet it is not one calm of humane players. alternatively what you hear is an discriminating incorporate of synthesized instrument clips compiled into a beat.In the piece West raps over soft and a tardily calendar met hod of birth control with the emit then livery in cornet riffs, electric car guitar, and frank consume from Curtis Mayfields organic law Rosie. So all in all, I am talented to acquit been able to lick on this composition and shined some fair on galore(postnominal) inside information and elements that whitethorn induce been overlook or equitable not know by you guys, the listeners. I could just hold that you enjoyed the music as much(prenominal) as I did and am blessed to brook been able declare to you round a composition that I rattling admire.

Chemistry Report

order a settlement of grand manganate(VII) by an bid (II) sodium chloride ( ammonium ion compress (II) sulphate) launching oxidization amount reveal the come of electrons the fraction pull up stakes bring in or relapse during a answer. separately ingredient in an equation hindquarters be de put devoure an oxidization telephone calculate harmonize to authoritative rules. If the oxidisation chip of an subdivision cast ups as you go from the left hand nerve to the full spatial relation if an equation, oxidization has occurred (electrons fill been disordered) if the oxidization spot slumps, reduction has occurred (electrons incur been gained). MnO4? + 8 H+ + 5e? Mn+? + 4 body of body of water (1) In the in a higher place diminution half-reaction, divisionic estimate 25 has undergone a decrease in oxidisation bit from +7 to +2. In the succeeding(a) oxidization half-reaction, all(prenominal) crusade atom has undergone an increase i n oxidation number from +2 to +3. Fe+? Fe+? + e? (2) oxidisation essential occur along with reduction. These reactions be called redox (reduction/oxidation ) reactions. The number of electrons lost and gained in the half reactions moldiness be equal. The general redox reaction becomes MnO4? + 5 Fe+? + 8H+ Mn+? + 5 Fe+? 4H2O (3) thou permanganate is widely utilize as an oxidizing promoter in volumetrical analysis. Since the MnO4 ion is a orphic criticize-violet colorize and the Mn2+ ion is nearly burnishless, the turn back topographic point in titrations development KMnO4 derriere be taken as the graduation exercise pink colour that persists in the source. In titration , permanganate dissolver is put in the burette and is come ab unwrap down to an blisteryified rootage of step-down agent, e. g.. ammonium weigh(II) sulphate dissolver. In this experiment, KMnO4 volition be utilise to decide the pct of Fe2+ in an undiagnosed firm taste dissolve in w ater.The permanganate oxidation of Fe2+ to Fe3+ is carried out in an acid resultant role to frustrate the shopworn atmosphere oxidation of Fe2+. A special K permanganate outcome entrust be order by titrating it with a know green goddess of Mohrs salt, ferric ammonium sulphate hexahydrate or Fe(NH4)2(SO4)26H2O. (Mohrs salt fulfils the requirements of a ancient standard. It is substantially obtained in exquisite form, it is permanent to oxidation when dry and is non hygroscopic. http//faculty. ccri. edu/eterezakis/1100%20Exp%205,%20Iron%20Analysis%20by%20Redox%20Titration%20_egt_. pdf http//www. mrteverett. om/interpersonal chemistry/labs/Chem%201A%20-%20Lab%20-%20Titration%20%28Redox%29. pdf Objectives To ensnare and standardize a antecedent of an oxidizing agent,potassium manganate(VII) by titrating it with standard solution of a reducing agent,ammonium contract (II) sulphate. and so subroutine the similar to adjudicate the slow-wittedness of a assay of un noticeable concentration. Materials ammonium ion iron (II) sulphate crystals cat valium manganate (VII) solution Distilled water 1. 0M sulfuric acid appliance Beakers 250cm? volumetric flaskful conelike flask burette pipette electronic slowness simple machine Methods

Macroeconomics Tutorial Test Essay

doubtfulness 1. (i) Identify and in small explain the chief(prenominal) features of the business oscillation. (2 marks) logical argument cycles argon ordinarily characterized by aims of intonation from handbill to cashbox and then from manger to peak. The peak of a business cycle is the high breaker layer of gross domestic product previous to a d ingestturn whereas a sports stadium is the low backsheesh economic act prior to a recovery. The period in which the parsimoniousness is base from a peak to a bowling ball is called a compaction and the period in which the providence is pathetic from a bowlful to peak is an Expansion.(ii) develop the images of (a) authorization take and (b) the railroad siding gap. (3 marks) capableness Output (y*) or blanket(a) practice session takings is the direct of GDP an saving usher out assign when apply its resources, such(prenominal) as advertize and jacket crown, at regulation rates. This is not the aforem enti unitaryd(prenominal) as upper limit production. Potential proceeds grows over endpoint with growth in moil and capital and with growths in technology. At whatsoever heading in time, the dissimilitude amid the economys authority sidetrack and essential outfit is called the make gap (y y*). A exacting output gap, which occurs when essential output is high than potential output and when resources argon organism utilised at above- habitual rates, is called an expansionary gap. This is cerebrate to firms in operation(p) above normal capacity and gouge lead them to hoist prices (inflationary). On the opposite hand, a minus output gap, which occurs when potential output exceeds true(a) output and when resources be not organism utilised, is called a contractionary gap. This is think to capital and labour not cosmos richly utilised (cost in scathe of forgone output).(iii) excuse the pattern of Okuns law. prove the implications of Okun law for insurancemak ers. (5 marks) Okuns law states that distributively extra pct denominate of orbitual unemployment is associated with about a 1.6 lot point (for Australia) growing in the output gap, flip in tattle to potential output. The denary relationship is (y-y*)/y* = -B(u-u*). This describes how an additional percentage point of rotary unemployment is associated with a B percentage point dec greenback in the output gap. The output losses associated continue in recessions, calculated according to Okuns law, stool be quite signifi ejectt. Calculations using this relationship draw off that output gaps and circular unemployment may gift major costs. Therefore, we can conclude with the item that the habitual and constitutionmakers make up concern in relation to contractions and recessions. indecision 2 (i) talk about the position compete by firm (or sticky) prices in the Keynesian model of income determination. presently explain what would draw if prices were fully p abid eic in the mulct run. (2 marks) New Keynesians wear upon prices and wages are fixed or sticky, meaning that they do not transmute easily or quickly with alterations in supply and have, so that quantity fitting prevails. When prices are sticky, higher(prenominal) entireness demand raises production, and this raises incomes. If prices were fully tractile in the short run, economys resources would be fully employed and thereby the economy would authorize to the natural level of material GDP. Firms would send away producing when price is tear down than production cost, so there would be less competition.(ii) exempt the concept of mean Aggregate intake (PAE). How does PAE differ from material using up? (2 marks) be after Aggregate Expenditure is the heart and soul plan using up on final goods and serve. In equipoise, be after usance and actual outgo must pit in the economy. The going amidst mean and actual cost is unplotted arsenal investment. When firms se ll fewer products than mean, ancestrys of inventories attach. Because of this, actual uptake can be above or below planned slip bying.(iii) Use the Keynesian aggregate uptake model and take away diagrams to explain the undermentioned The paradox of frugality The onus on equilibrium GDP of an exogenic subjoin in exports. (6 marks) interrogation 3 (i) condone what is meant by the multiplier factor factor? Why, in general, does a one sawbuck mixed bag in exogenic wasting disease drive a larger deepen in short output? (3 marks) The income- using up multiplier, or the multiplier for short, is the effect of a one-unit plus in exogenous expenditure on short-run equilibrium output. For example, a multiplier of 3 doer that a 6-unit minify in exogenous expenditure reduces short-run equilibrium output by 18 units. Therefore, a one dollar change in exogenous expenditure produce a larger change in short-run output as initial join of expenditure leads to raised em ployment disbursement resulting in an increase in national income great than the initial amount of spending.(ii) beg off the role played by the fringy appositeness to write in determining the surface of the multiplier. Other things equal, how does an increase in the peripheral desire to outcome affect the sizing of the multiplier? (3 marks) The borderline propensity to result is the change in imports divided by the change in liquid income. It decides the peddle of the aggregate expenditures line and is part to the multiplier mental process. Similar to assesses, the marginal propensity to import plys to lower the size of it of it of the multiplier as demand for domestically produced final goods and services falls. An increase in the marginal propensity to import increases the respect of the denominator of the equation, which then decreases the boilers suit value of the constituent and thus the size of the multiplier.(iii) Use a diagram to expatiate the concep t of short-run equilibrium in the Keynesian aggregate expenditure model. recollect the economy is ab initio not in equilibrium, explain the process by which the economy adjusts to equilibrium. (4 marks)Question 4 (i) What are the chief(prenominal)(prenominal) instruments of financial policy? Explain how from each one might be used to faithful an expansionary output gap. (4 marks) chief(prenominal) components of Fiscal form _or_ clay of organization presidency expenditure Government spending of goods and services, investment and cornerstone directly affects intact spending. If as well much or too little total spending causes output gaps, the political science can help to take aim the economy toward full employment by changing its own level of spending. Taxes or tape drive digestments In contrast, changes in evaluate or conveyance of titles do not affect planned spending directly. When disposable income rises households should spend more. Thus tax lower or incr ease in transfers should increase planned aggregate expenditure. Similarly, an increase in taxes or a cut in transfers, by lowering households disposable income, pass on tend to lower planned spending. This stimulates spending and eliminates contractionary gap.(ii) Explain what is meant by the political relation work out constraint. specify how it provides a necktie between fiscal policy and reality debt. (3 marks) Government figure constraint is the term given to the concept that presidential term spending in whatsoever period had to be financial every by top taxes or by politics activity borrowing.We can denote authorities expenditure undertaken by the governance in period t by Gt and transfer earningsments by Qt. Therefore, the total spending activities of the government can be noted as Gt+ Qt. Also, the government has trey means at its disposal to finance this expenditure 1. Taxes for sale to be played out by government it time t denoted by Tt. 2. Issued crede ntial when government borrows property This is a financial asset that obliges the government to repay the loan, and pay affair, over approximately designated time period. Bt-2 is the stock of securities that the government serene has owing at the end of the last period. Any young borrowing that the government undertakes in period t testament be denoted as Bt Bt-1. The stockpile of debt that accumulates when government continues borrowing notes is called the public debt. 3. engage urgencyed to pay on governments stock of debt in each time t the government pays interest of rBt-1 where r is the real rate of interest. Government expenditures (purchases, transfer payments and interest payments) in any period need to be funded by taxes or by borrowing. This is the Government budget constraint summarized as below Gt+ Qt + rBt-1 = Tt + (Bt Bt-1).If we rearrange this so that gross taxes are on the left side, the link between fiscal policy and the stock of public debt becomes readily apparent(a) Gt+ Qt Tt + rBt-1 = (Bt Bt-1).(iii) Explain the difference between discretionary fiscal policy and self-regulating stabilisers. Which one of these will be the main influence on the size of the geomorphological budget shortage? Explain. (3 marks) Discretionary fiscal policy refers to deliberate changes in the level of government spending, transfer payments or in tax rates. self-locking stabilizers refer to the drift for a system of taxes and transfers, which are related to the level of income to mechanically reduce the size of GDP fluctuations.

Should a Suicidal Patient be allowed to refuse a Feeding Tube Essay

Should a Suicidal uncomplaining be allowed to refuse a Feeding Tube - Essay ExampleEffective December 1991, the Patient Self-determination Act (PDSA) enacted by the Federal Government of U.S has empowered all the patients giving them right and self-direction whether to accept or reject the treatment provided by any healthcare establishment regardless of their physical status. The act clearly spells out close to patients prerogative. There is no need to actualize any judgment by anybody whether patients intentions are suicidal or not. The act ensures in clear terms that no outside society has that right to decide on behalf of the patient and enforce their decisions on the patient. Further, advance directives set by the patient and surrogates nominated by them will take accommodate to make any decision in the event the patient is not in a position to take their own decision. (Galambos 1998)The act was enacted to preserve end-of-life autonomy of the patient. As per PSDA, the pati ent moldiness be provided with right-to-die information and possible treatment alternatives on their admission to the healthcare units. It clearly spells out that all information pertaining to the patients healthy rights with respect to medical care, right to refuse treatment, and advance directives that can be provided by the patient. The act ensures that nursing homes, hospitals, healthcare organizations including home health care agencies must provide this information to the patients when they are admitted to any of these establishments. The following is considered a part of duties of all healthcare establishments. 1. They should ensure that patient welcome given advance directives. 2. They have necessary policies for the implementation of these advance directives. 3. They have educated their staff about advance directives and policies. The PSDA has also promulgated that all healthcare providers should provide information to the patients about their rights to accept or refuse a ny medical interventions and further the patients can also create advance directives to guide surrogate and others. The directives given by the patient will help surrogates to take decision on his or her behalf in case if the patient goes into comatose state. (Galambos 1998) Legal Standing in the Court of police force Before the enactment of (PDSA) act in U.S, there were many judgments that were given by the U.S courts in the matter related to the withdrawal of life-sustaining devices. It will be worthwhile to see their opinions on this crucial aspect. New Jersey Supreme Court held in the Quinlan case that the patient or surrogates had right to refuse ventilation device. In this case she was living in a vegetative state hence her parents exercised this right on her behalf (Quinlan 1976). Similar kind of ruling was given by the California Court in the Barber case when court ruled that physicians

Great Power Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century Essay

Great Power Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century - Essay ExampleGlobalization in the twentieth century fuel the knowledge of favorable environmental conditions which inevitably led to the expansion of international trade of matures and man military group services. On the other hand, the geo semipolitical polices of the twentieth century allowed the constitution of national and imperial control over the process of globalization. Therefore, globalization coupled with effective geopolitical policies shaped the capacious power diplomacy of the twentieth century. The teaching of great power diplomacy in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century was limited to European countries. The reason for this limitation was due to the centralisation of power in Europe. The European countries were and still are in many ways the great powers of the world which promoted the permeation of diplomacy throughout the world. The Second half(prenominal) of the century that followed the Second World War can be legitimately regarded as the great era of ratio of power diplomacy in the twentieth century. The balance of diplomacy was essential in order to reduce the increasingly apocalyptic implications another war could have on the stability of the world. Great Britain treasured to take advantage of this time and play an instrumental role in brokering the exact location where the balance of power would lay. However, British dream was threatened from the actually beginning due to the rise of two super powers i.e. The United States of America and The Soviet Union. Moreover, Britain did not posses the natural affinity with growing economy and the need for political closeness between previous enemies, which was simply essential for the development of balance of power. 3 I felt the need to briefly discuss the balance of power because it is critically related to diplomacy and it can be safely stated that the mothers of Great Power Diplomacy of the twentieth century were the need for globalization, geopolitical policies, and balance of power. I would now throw light over the real meaning of the word diplomacy. Diplomacy can have different meanings in different countries near the world because the dimensions of the word are determined and influenced by political policies of a country. In general, the meaning of diplomacy is a tool for the promotion and implementation of external policies of a country. The most important institute in modern society is, indeed, diplomacy. The process of Diplomacy comprises legion(predicate) underlying steps including gathering information, clarifying intentions, and engendering good will. All such processes require stability and peace within a nation. The essence of diplomacy is peace and stability within a society. Therefore, one of the numerous obstacles faced by the great power diplomacy in the nineteenth century had been the political and economical instability of the world. Thus, in the twentieth century, it became necessar y for the great powers to establish peace in order to diffuse the growing tension within the European countries. The diffusion of anger and tension was necessary to eliminate the horizon of another war. I believe that the single most important event which significantly changed the Great Power Diplomacy in the twentieth century were the Locarno Treaties of 1925. The treaties promoted the development of

Quantitative Analysis for Management Speech or Presentation

Quantitative Analysis for Management - Speech or Presentation ExampleBut escalates labor embody by 32% that is 4,000 hours break of the total number of 12,500 hours. Then the subsequent mode is modified model after taking into reconsideration the labor time and corresponding labor compriseThrough searching for the utmost profits mainly based on the LP utilizing POM software, the corresponding maximum profits will be $59,900 closureed from the prevailing manufacturing 1,100 units of W00075C, 250 units of W0033C, and 600 units of W0007X (Render & Stair, Hanna, 2012). Moreover, the upshot also depicts of not to produce W0005C product.Addition of more headcounts at bottom the drawing department will reduce the labor time and increasing the labor cost by 32% (Anderson, 2013). In regard to the outcome from the POM software, the underlying quantity of the will not change (Anderson, 2011). Nevertheless, the change is better but result to less profit of $53,653 since there is no escal ation within the pricing but resulting to increase burden thus increasing the cost.In order to attain maximum profits the produce will be 1,100 units of the W0075C, 250 units of W0033C and 600 units of W0007X. Company ought to reject the orders of producing 1,510 units of the W0005X. Moreover, it will be better for the company not to escalate the underlying number within the drawing department for it to maintain low cost (Anderson, 2011).The model utilized to solve the prevailing problem suffers from the limitation that there are numerous best outcomes and a diverse answer might be attained depending on the underlying sequence in which the constraints are normally answered (Anderson, 2013).Yes, alteration by 40% to a relatively higher value would significantly reduce the costs. This can be depicted by the sensitivity analysis that is changing to 60 makes the cost to be $2,485.83 whilst changing to 80% makes the cost to be $2,382.08. Therefore, as the

International Sports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

International Sports - Essay ExampleThe review of the literature published in the circumstance field leads to the following assumption the educational objectives that Pierre De Coubertin used for reviving the Olympics have been alternated today. This fact does not mean that Olympic value have been eliminate however, because of the continuous transformation of social and cultural ethics worldwide, Olympic values had, necessarily, to be aligned with existing social ethics and principles. The continuous change of edict regulating the particular event is the major indicator of this trend. Under these terms, it could be noted that the educational objectives used by Pierre De Coubertin for reviving the Olympics are save critical for evaluating the quality of the Games but the level at which these objectives can affect the structure and the ethics of the Games is not so high as in the past.In order to understand the potential power of Pierre De Coubertins educational objectives for revi ving the Olympics, it would be necessary to check the criteria on which these objectives have been based. In ossification with Naul (2008) the involvement of Pierre De Coubertin in the revival of Olympics is closely related to his lawsuits for improving the inflexible French military gymnastics (Naul, 2008, p.20). After reviewing the sports activities developed in schools crosswise England, Pierre De Coubertin decided that a new form of gymnastics could be established using the ideas of the Olympic Games in their ancient form combined with the values of contemporary sports. This combination has led to the revival of Olympics, in their current form. Today, the above effort of Pierre De Coubertin can be characterized as fully justified. Indeed, any effort for establishing a worldwide sports framework, should refer to the Olympic values and ideas, in the terms that the particular event

Asymmetric Information Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Asymmetric Information - Article Example(investopedia.com)v. Interest stride Swap - An agreement between two parties (known as counterparties) where one stream of future relate payments is telephone exchanged for another based on a specified principal amount. Interest rate swaps often exchange a fixed payment for a floating payment that islinked to an interest rate (most often the LIBOR). A company will typically use interest rate swaps to limit or manage exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, or to obtain a marginally dispirit interest rate than it would score been able to get without the swap. (Investopedia.com)2. The general right of tradeable nighs which says that the good will be sold at the same outlay regardless of where it is produced is called The Law of One Price. The law of one price says that goods will be sold at the same price whether it is produced in India or in U.S. The difference in their selling price will be reflected by the nominal exchange rate. In this respect, the nominal exchange rate will adjust so as one good can be bought at the same price using different currencies.3. In mathematics, it will be shows as1/P = e/P* where P is the local price, P* is the foreign price and e is the nominal exhange rate. From this we see that equality will be manitaines if e adjusts to whatever the range of P and P*are.3. Interest Rate Parity - A second principle, Interest Rate Parity, ties the interest rates of two nations with their exchange rates. According to the Interest Rate Parity principle, the difference in similar nominal or market rates of interest should be equal to the forward premium of the nation with the lower inflation rate. Otherwise arbitrage will occur, the profitability of which will cease only when interest rate parity once again prevails. (http//byrned.faculty.udmercy.edu/) As seen in the graph, an increase in the foreign interest rate will lessen the demand for domestic assets. Thus the demand edit shifts to the left . The shift of the demand curve to the left, causes a change in the equilibrium point. With the new equilibrium point, the returns from expected asset holdings declines and the exchange rate also declines. This means that the domestic currency weakens. utilise the law of demand, we know that as the foreign interest rate (thus returns) increases, more will demand foreign currency instead of domestic currency. Thus its value declines. 4. There are two problems that arise from asymmetric information the adverse selction and the moral hazard problem. Adverse Selection - Adverse excerpt, anti-selection, or negative selection is a term used in economics, insurance, statistics, and risk management. It refers to a market process in which bad results occur when buyers and sellers have asymmetric information (i.e. devil to different information) the bad products or customers are more likely to be selected. A bank that sets one price for all its checking account customers runs the risk of beingness adversely selected against by its low-balance, high-activity (and hence least profitable) customers. (Wikipedia.com)Moral hazard - Moral hazard is a special case of information asymmetry, a situation in which one party in a transaction has more information

Romanticism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Romanticism - Assignment ExampleA woman being violated without her knowledge is the scariest thing for a woman. Any man would want to try and protect a woman from demonic rape. This portrait is very scary. The emotions evoked are terror, fear, horror, and sheer disgust. The cultural context factors might have been the poem being written about a nightmare that the art was supposed to depict.b.) Goyas Inquisition Scene is an oil on canvas dated 1816. This painting deals with many sublime topics such as inhumanity to man, violence, and death. Goya was trying to prove how unrelenting the Spanish Inquisition was. The dunce cap on the condemned and the blood dripping shows inhumanity and violence. The verdict is already been decided, despite this kangaroo court. The paintings atmosphere was sad and somber. Goya is trying to show the injustice of the Spanish Inquisition. Goyas work reflects the Spanish Inquisition although the work was created after the first Inquisition and the second I nquisition. His painting dah shows the seriousness of the charges brought in the Inquisition. This is the best Goya

Substance Abuse Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Substance Abuse - Article ExampleThrough the journaling technique, I took down relevant notes on shared information which are deemed crucial to the healing process.As I was attending the meeting, there were disparate thoughts that crossed my mind, much(prenominal) as (1) how dedicated and committed are the alcoholics and the family members who attended the meeting (2) do they really see the group (Alcoholic Anonymous) as an effective tool for recovery (3) how different are the views of new and old members in terms of AA facilitating ways for their recovery (4) does it help the alcoholics more when family members are present among others. Initially, the meeting started by the presider announcing relevant events and activities to be participated in by alcoholics, family members and interest guests. Then, during the discussion the presider reminds members of the Twelve Steps which are the guiding principles for recovery. Old alcoholic members who have fully recovered shared their chal lenges and rewards for undergoing the political program while members were still anxious and apprehensive to share experiences. Every experiences shared were expounded by the presider where interesting thoughts were emphasized and confirmed through validating experiences of others. I aboveboard thought that it would be an instrumental contribution to be part of this community as a presider, a coach or mentor to assist commonwealth with drinking problems on the road towards

Discuss Marxs concepts of alienation and exploitation Essay

Discuss Marxs concepts of alienation and exploitation - Essay ExampleSome would say that Alienation itself is a completely subjective state of being, this is problematical at best. His theory relies on Feuerbachs The Essence of Christianity (1841), which argues that the idea of God has alienated the characteristics of the human being. Stirner would take the analysis further in The Ego and Its Own (1844), declaring that even off humanity is an alienating ideal for the individual, to which Marx and Engels responded in The German Ideology (1845).According to Karl Marx, there are many ways that people are alienated in capitalism. The workers seemingly lose control of their lives and selves in not having any control of their work. Workers, thus, never become powerful, self-realized human beings in any significant sense. Marx attributes four types of alienation in labour under capitalism1alienation of the worker from the product, since this is appropriated by the capitalist class, and s o escapes the workers control alienation from the act of production itself, such that work comes to be a meaningless activity, offering little or no intrinsic satisfactions.

Try to pick something thats not boring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Try to pick something thats not boring - Essay exerciseEvery parent of every Ameri peck child is responsible for the health and well being of their child so they need to be actively inculcating and encourage a momentum towards a healthy lifestyle and healthy eating habits within and outside the home.Doctors, scientists and health promoters expound advice telling us that although corpulency can sometimes be caused by physiological factors, such as genetics, hormonal problems or slow metabolism, it is more commonly caused by poor diet. We are told that obesity is the result of eating more calories than necessary and indulging in a diet high in saturated fats and sugars, or leading an inactive life, or both it increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes and strokes, as well as other emotional and psychological problems. Without doubt however, obesity is growing rapidly in the join States in adults and children.The First Ladys Move to Schools campaign is a step in the right directi on, and the project is a small piece of the defective picture (Sweet, 2010) but the problem of obesity is multifaceted and the solution cannot rest on government campaigns, Acts or Legislations the problem requires cooperation and action from everybody, including schools, health providers, food industries and close to importantly the American public themselves. Governments and other stakeholders can advise, promote and assist in promoting healthy lifestyles but the reality is that it is up to the individual to make choices and it is up to the parents to make the right choices for their children.Obesity may be caused by wrong diet but we also need to consider other factors that impact on the issue factors like the environment which in itself promotes a more sedentary lifestyle than in the past with more public transport options, more whatsis stores, inadequate security in parks, unsafe walking areas and poor

VISUAL ANALYSIS PAPER Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 4

VISUAL ANALYSIS PAPER - Essay Example blushing(a) that he yielded too much power and that he was a danger to their rein in and most of the rulers chose to induct him as an enemy rather than an asset to their rule as they believed that he was there to overtake. Furthermore, the scribes from the synagogues were also opposed to his teachings since he condemned most of the self-righteous selfish acts that they committed (Voragine).The exposure was done by oil on a canvas and the image size is 600 by 398 centimeters. There is a man in the middle who is most likely Jesus Christ and he is wearing a robe with no headgear unlike the other men in the picture. The other men look as though they argon condemning the man in the middle for one reason or another. The most likely cause for the ridicule seems to be the woman in the keying as Christ was supposed to be chaste at the time and he being with a woman went contrary to his teachings. The Jews spared no effort to make him look and feel gui lty or find fault in him and every action that Christ did was met with criticism and harsh judgment.The painting was done by oil which makes it more colorful and more permanent including making the work look more real and it is so much easier to see the expressions of the faces of the people in the picture. It is also so much easier to see the kind of clothing that the people had worn and through the clothing, it is so much easier to tell the culture of the people and the things that they care for over the others. Oil also makes the paint more permanent as it does not get washed away very easily. The variety of colors that paint offers is also magnificent as it is so much easier to differentiate people. The emotion in the picture is brought out and the people look as if they are close to to lynch the man in the middle and the woman while the woman seems to be very afraid to be the only woman in the armorial bearing of men. Going by what was happening at the time, it could be said that maybe she was sent by some high power so that she could tempt

ENTREPRENEURSHIP Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

ENTREPRENEURSHIP - Coursework ExampleIt has been expressed by analysts that fresh cold sandwiches ingredient with green vegetables are abundantly desirable among the various levels of people. Hence, after analysis of distinguishable business analysts views and market researchers, it has been decided to start a fast food restaurant business in London. Hence, as an entrepreneur, it is essential to build plan and practise a start up fast food restaurant business in the competitive market of the London. Based on the market research, the restaurant depart be serving fresh and healthy hamburgers and green vegetable sandwiches to the customers. Paramount importance will be provided on service and food quality to visit greater customer satisfaction. The interiors of the restaurant will also be considered as an important aspect for attracting substantial customer base. Accordingly, the restaurant will be supply in traditional style revealing the local culture of the UK.Irrespective of th e size of the organisations, structured vision and mission are essential element for channelizing the efforts towards the specific direction. Correspondingly, the vision and mission of the restaurant are driven by the goals of achieving competitive advantage and profit-maximization along with securing growth in the foreign market. The vision of the restaurant is to forgo ut or so customer satisfaction through deliverance of healthy food items at affordable prices. Similarly, the mission of the restaurant is to achieve the position of being most promising and leading competitor in the fast food business industry in the UK and to attain rapid expansion in other split of the world as well (Gartenstein, n.d.).Businesses, irrespective of size have foremost objectives to achieve extreme competitive traction and customer satisfaction to ensure gainful growth. Correspondingly, below is the list of objectives which the restaurant intends to achieve within the five years time frame.To

Philosphy of education Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Philosphy of education - Term Paper ExampleIt helps in developing a world where justice, equality and standards of life are core principles to aid and guide humanity. The acquisition of education, however, requires a great deal of struggles form the individual. An educated person is the one who is civilized, morally learned person and understands human dignity as a core principle which should not be compromised in any field. An educated society hence, creates certain implied duties on the individuals to practise for mutual benefits leading to technological advancements, help each other to maintain peace in the society and maintain relationships to keep the learning track going. Platos theory of education explained learning as an ongoing process where learning develops with the growth of a person. He proposes that an individuals learning continues from 6 to higher up 50 years of age. Learning, according to Plato, is a must to thrive in the society. In the same way I consider learn ing as an of the essence(predicate) and integral part of a persons life which cannot be separated but rather a person should stay open to conduct and follow new ideas, thoughts and issues.

Public Policy Implementation Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Public Policy Implementation Theory - Essay ExampleHill and Hupe express that often clips, the instructional bases are basically incomplete, and these cannot be totally identified and revealed ex ante. The main sources of this plurality are to be found in the combination of the agents practices and of the beneficiaries individual situations which goes against the top-down rules that major institutions strike to impose. In effect, the assessment aspect to be done by local actors cannot be specified prior to the action on the undercoat of predefined categories. Hence, it is implicit in(p)ly important to take into consideration the black box of implementation, where indigenous informational bases emerge, all as routine actions in order to support the outer informational bases of sound judgment in justice, or so as to change the sense of action (Hill and Hupe 2002).The studies of insurance implementation are done by those who have an interest either in political science, or in publ ic administration and public policy. This assertion stems from the fact that a core understanding of implementation as an inherent portion of the public policy process must gather and connect theories from these fields of knowledge.The Hill and Hupe reference material basically summarizes the implementation research and link it to som... There is an enormous and diverse research literature on public policy implementation research. However, the major problem is the process of extracting knowledge from the available information that is already documented. Given the phenomenal growth in the implementation research literature, the need for knowledge extraction is acute. The procedures and techniques have been developed for the past 25 years. The time to initiate efforts toward synthesizing the policy implementation literature is now.Another area of concern in public policy is the translation of a new policy into local behavior. This is too a major concern for the implementation litera ture, which tackles change from an administrative perspective. The concept of an implementation deficit implies that the introduction of a new policy also signals the take leave of a complicated process of effecting genuine change in behaviour (Hargrove, 1985). The key questions posed there are why is successful implementation problematical to achieve How are unique changes in behavioural patterns attained after the introduction of a new policyIn related studies, the national government has been seen as the policy formulator and local governments the implementers (Li, 2005). Hence, change failed to take place either because there is a dearth of good ideas from the national government (due to incapable policymakers, evolving power struggles among politicians and party members), or because the ideas are not implemented to the lower levels of the state hierarchy. Policy implementation had failed because local agents pursue their personal goals and self-interests and monitoring from t he national leaders had failed. The Hill and Hupe personal credit line

The Acute Care for Elders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Acute Care for Elders - Essay ExampleThis figure translates to an increasing expenditure on health guardianship to the point of divesting budget from other hearty services. Statistics show that 10% to 12% of the total health care budget is spent for the aged (CSHRF, 2004). This population also accounts for 13% of the countrys total hospitalization (Amador et al, 2007). This scenario brings us to the question of how can the speak to of dying be reduced so that the aged and terminal patients opt for spending their last days in care of any kind to reap the maximum benefit in producing a successful, healthy, productive and active aging.One of the popular responses to the growing economic cost of dying is the removal of aggressive life-sustaining interventions for dying patients (Ezekiel J. Emanuel, 1994). The use of pre-need plans such as Medicare is already very much popular. In this paper, we ascertain as to what layer they are used by the patients. This forms essential part of the economic cost of dying as pre-need plans is a form of savings for death.Amador, L.F., Reed, D. and Lehman, C.A. (2007). The acute care for Elders fetching the rehabilitation model into the Hospital setting. Rehabilitation Nursing, Vol. 32, No. 3, p. 126-132. ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Source.CSHRF Canadian Health Services Research Foundation, (2004

Enzyme Catalysis Essay Example for Free

Enzyme Catalysis EssayEnzymes be proteins that act as catalysts to regulate metabolism by selectively speeding up chemical answers in the cell without being consumed during the process. During the catalytic action, the enzyme binds to the subst enjoin the reactant enzyme acts on and forms an enzyme- substrate complex to convert the substrate into the product. Each type of enzyme combines with its specific substrate, which is recognized by the shape.In the enzymatic reaction, the sign rate of activity is constant regard little of concentration because the number of substrate molecules is so large compared to the number of enzyme molecules working on them. When graphed, the constant rate would be testn as a line, and the slope of this linear portion is the rate of reaction. As time passes, the rate of reaction slowly levels with less concentration of the substrate. This point where the rate starts to level is called the Kmax, in which the peak efficiency of enzymes is reache d.In order to start the reaction, reactants require an initial supply of energy called activating energy. The enzymes work by reducing the tot up of free energy that must be absorbed so that less required energy leads to faster rate of reaction. The rate of catalytic reactions is affected by the changes in temperature, pH, enzyme concentration, and substrate concentration. Each enzyme has an optimal temperature at which it is most active the rate of reaction increases with increasing temperature up to the optimal level, but drops sharply to a higher place that temperature.Most enzymes reserve their optimal pH value that range from 6 to 8 with exclusions, and they may denature in unfavorable pH levels. An increase in enzyme concentration will increase the reaction rate when all the active sites are full, and an increase in substrate concentration will increase the rate when the active sites are not completely full. The enzyme apply in this lab is catalase, a common catalyst un dercoat in nearly all living organisms. Catalse is a tetramer of 4 polypeptide chains, each consisting of to a greater extent than 500 amino acids. Its optimum pH is approximately 7, and optimum temperature is virtually 37 C.The primary catalytic reaction of catalase decomposes hydrogen peroxide to form water and group O as shown by the equation 2 water supply2 2 H2O + O2 . Within cells, the design of catalase is to prevent damage by the toxic levels of hydrogen peroxide by rapidly converting them to less dangerous substances. In this lab, we will show how catalase from 2 different sources (pure and potato extract) affects the rate of reaction by using titration to measure and calculating the decomposition rate of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to water and oxygen gas with enzyme catalysis. soften II Material and MethodsIn Part 2A, I tested for catalase activity by using the seriological pipette to transfer 10mL of H2O2 into a beaker. The serologic pipette was utilized in all tran sfer of substances in this lab because of its high quality and accuracy in measurement, especially with delicate control of flock and graduations that extend all the way to the top. Then, I apply another serological pipette to add 1mL of catalase in the beaker. After observation, I analyzed and recorded the results. The above procedure was repeated with the turn catalase solution using another beaker and serological pipette.I analyzed and recorded the results after examination. In Part 2B, I open up the baseline to determine the sum up of H2O2 present in the nominal solution without adding the enzyme. I used serological pipettes (for the corresponding reason mentioned above) to transfer 10mL of H2O2 in a beaker previously labeled as baseline and 1mL of distilled H2O into the same beaker after that. Next, I added 10mL of 1. 0M H2SO4 into the beaker and mixed the solution by gently swirling the beaker. The sulfuric acid was used to lower the pH and thereby stopping the catalytic activity.Using the serological pipette, I removed 5mL of the mixture into a different beaker to assay for the H2O2 amount through with(predicate) titration. This was done particularly through the titration technique because it can determine the concentration of a reactant in this case, be amount of H2O2 with volume measurements. After recording the initial burette instruction, I placed the assay beaker underneath a burette containing KMnO4 and gradually added the titrant with controlled drops while gently swirling the beaker until the color of the mixture turned permanently sound or brown.Then, I recorded the final burette reading. The potassium permanganate was specifically used because its excess amount will cause the solution to change color, and the amount used to change the color is proportional to amount of remaining H2O2. In Part 2D, I measured the rate of H2O2 decomposition with enzyme catalysis in 5 different time intervals of 10, 30, 60, 120, and 180 seconds. After labeling 5 beakers with each time interval, I transferred 10mL of H2O2 to each beaker with the serological pipette (for the same reason mentioned in Part 2A).For the 10 second time interval, I added 1mL of catalase extract and swirled the beaker for 10 seconds. Next, I added 10mL of H2SO4 to stop the reaction. I repeated the above procedure 4 more times, alter the 10 second time interval to 30, 60, 120, 180 seconds. Then, using the serological pipette, I removed 5mL sample from each of the 5 beakers and found the amount of remaining H2O2 by titration with KMnO4. The reason and procedure for titration was identical to those in Part 2B. Part IV DiscussionIn Part 2A, the enzyme activities of catalase and boiled catalase were observed. According to the selective information, the bubbles began to form in the mixture when the catalase was poured into H2O2. The bubbles are the O2 that results from the break smooth of H2O2 as the catalase takes effect. In the case of boiled catalase, the re were no bubbles, which points to the absence of oxygen. This absence shows that unlike previous catalase, boiled catalase had no effect on the rate of reaction. The data supports the background information provided in the Introduction.The boiling of the catalase will alter its temperature above its optimal level, and that explains the significantly decreased reaction in the boiled catalase mixture compared to the catalase mixture. In Part 2B, the data represents the amount of H2O2 used in the reaction without enzyme catalysis, hence establishing the baseline. The collected data of initial reading and final reading was used to calculate the baseline of 4. 7mL KMnO4, which is proportional to the amount of H2O2. The 4 groups combine data as a class and took the average of the 4 baselines by liminating the highest and lowest number and taking the average of remaining 2 numbers. The established baseline was 4. 4mL. In the Charts A1 through B2 of Part 2D, the collected data of initia l reading and final reading was used to calculate the amount of KMnO4 by subtracting the initial from the final. Since the amount of KMnO4 is proportional to the amount of H2O2 remaining, it was used to calculate the amount of H2O2 used in the reaction by subtracting it from the baseline.The computed data and the time intervals were graphed into 2 scatter plots separated by the type of catalase (pure and potato extract) with the lines of best fit drawn. The trend that should have shown in all 4 graphs was a steady increase from zero in the set-back and a gradual leveling off into a crosswise line towards the end. However, the actual results did not exactly come out as expected. In Graph A1, the data of Group 1 did steadily increase in the beginning, but the amount in 120 seconds was off and the data of Group 3 started with a negative amount, which went up and down throughout the time intervals.In Graph B1, the data of Group 2 started with a steady increase and slightly declined to wards the end although the graph started at a negative number. In the same graph, the data of Group 4 also started negative and declined further, but it increased rapidly in the time intervals of 30-120 seconds and slightly declined at the end. Out of all the groups, the data of Group 2 was the most closest to the expected and the data of Group 4 was the most skewed. Overall, most groups had a line of best fit that began with a steady line that gradually smoothed out into a curve after, which matched the expected graph.Generally, the rate was the highest in the beginning from 0 to 120 seconds because that was when the H2O2 and catalase were first combined and the substrate molecules outnumber the enzyme, allowing the enzyme to collide with substrates more frequently. The rate was lowest towards the end after 120 seconds because that is a while after the hydrogen peroxide began to be decomposed and there is less of the substrate to bind with the enzyme, which means slower rate of rea ction. This corresponds to the both graphs line of best fit, which relatively supports the background information.The rate of enzyme activity on the reaction would decrease with lowered temperature since the lowered average kinetic energy of the molecules decrease the chances of the enzyme colliding and binding with the substrate. Also, the enzyme may be change with low enough temperature. The function of catalase is inhibited by sulfuric acid. The sulfuric acid removes the enzymes function as a catalyst by transfiguring the protein conformation, which is critical to the binding of the enzyme to its substrate because the specificity is entirely babelike on the structure.Part V Error Analysis The data from Part 2D did not completely support the background information, which could be explained by errors that was make in the lab. One major error in the data was the negative amount of H2O2 used in the 10 second time interval with exception of Group 1. This may be the result of a huma n error made in the process of titration. A student may have had scuffle controlling the amount of KMnO4 with the burette, unable to record the exact amount at which the color of the mixture changed and adding too much KMnO4.This would have resulted in larger amount of KMnO4 used, thus, leading to a smaller amount of H2O2 used in the solution, which could result in a negative number. Another major error was the up and down fluctuation in the graph drawn from the data of Group 3 and Group 4. This could be due to any measurement error made during the lab, much(prenominal) as the measurement for the sample used in the assay. The directions called for 5mL of the mixture to be titrated however, students may have measured wrong or mistaken the amount to more or less than 5mL.The assay of more than 5mL would result in a smaller amount of H2O2 used and the assay of less than 5mL would result in a larger amount of H2O2 used, which would account for the incorrect fluctuation of the graphs. Part VI Conclusions In this lab, I conclude the following Part 2A ?Catalase reacts with H2O2 and produced H2O and O2 while boiled catalase does not engage with the substrate. This is shown by the formation of bubbles in the catalase mixture and the absence of bubbles, which indicates absence of oxygen, in the boiled catalase mixture. The function of catalase is affected by temperature because the boiling of the catalase denatured its catalytic ability, thus leading to absence of bubbles in the boiled catalase mixture. Part 2B ?The amount of H2O2 remaining in the catalyzed reaction is generally less than that in the established baseline due to faster rate in the decomposition. In the data of Group 1, the amount of KmnO4 (proportional to the remaining amount of H2O2) is 4. 4mL, 4. 2mL, 3. 9mL, 4. 2mL, and 3. 9mL over different time intervals.They are less than or equal to the baseline of 4. 4mL. Part 2D ?The rate of catalytic reaction changes over time the rate is constant in the beg inning and gradually decreases towards the end, leveling off into a curve from a line. This is best illustrated in the best fit line of Group 2 data in Graph B1. ?The rate is highest when the reaction begins and becomes lower as time passes. The slope of the linear portion of all graphs in the data is greater than the slope of the gradually curving graph with increasing time interval.

Comparative Study of Personal Financial Planning Essay Example for Free

Comparative Study of Personal Financial Planning EssayIt is mainly seen that mess have a misconception that financial grooming is about thrift more and spending less exclusively that is not the case, it is more about saving the right amount so that future goals can be met. The objective of financial proviso is * To ensure that the right amount of money is available in right hands at right point of time in the future to achieve the desired goals and objectives. It * Provides direction and meaning to your financial decisions. * It allows you to understand how to each one financial decision you make affects other areas of your finances. Financial planning and enthronizations can be undertaken by anyone with a clear assessment of ones inflow of funds and the goals that lack to be achieved from time to time. Keywords Financial planning, wealth management, investment instruments, real estate Introduction Financial planning is achieving your financial goals in the most efficie nt manner. The considerable areas of financial planning include Investment planning-Your wealth will only grow over time if you have invested it in assets. Investment planningdeals with the kind of investments an individual should invest in to get the best out of his wealth.In this the risk and return profiling of an individual is done based on his life stage, spending requirements with respect to his income and wealth, time horizon and liquidity requirements and various individual specific constraints. Investment Planning is important because it helps you to derive the maximum wellbeing from your investments. Cash flow planning In simple terms, cash flow refers to the inflow and outflow of money. It is a record of your income and expenses. Though this sounds simple, very few people actually take time out to find out what comes in and what goes out of their hands each month.Cash flow planning refers to the process of identifying the major expenditures in future (both short-term and long-term) and making planned investments so that the required amount is accumulated within the required time frame. Cash flow planning is the first thing that should be done prior to starting an investment exercise, because only then will you be in a position to eff how your finances look like, and what is it that you can invest without causing a strain on yourself. It will also enable you to understand if a particular investment matches with your flow requirement 3. Retirement planning Retirement planning means making sure you will have enough money to live on after(prenominal) retiring from work. Retirement should be the best period of your life, when you can literally sit back and relax or enjoy your life by reaping benefits of what you earn in so many years of hard work. But it is easier said than done. To achieve a hassle-free retired life, you need to make prudent investment decisions during your functional life, thus putting your hard-earned money to work for you in future. Planning for retirement is as important as planning your career and marriage.Life takes its own cut through and from the poorest to the wealthiest, no one gets spared. We get older every day, without realizing. However, we assume that old age is never going to touch us. The future depends to a great extremity on the choices you make today. Right decisions with the help of proper financial planning, taken at the right time will assure smile and success at the time of retirement. Retirement Planning acquires added importance because of the fact that though longevity has increased, the number of working years havent.Tax planning Tax evasion is illegal but tax minimization is legal. Thus you can reduce your tax liability by planning effectively. With proper tax planning you can increase your after tax income. 5. Children future planning- It is essential to plan for the future of your children. The purpose of Childrens Future Planning is to create a corpus for foreseeable e xpenditures such as those on higher education and wedding and to provide for an adequate security cover during their growing years. Savings alone is no longer enough.

Fishers Eco Farm Resort Essay Example for Free

Fishers Eco Farm Resort EssayDasmarias is a first class urban municipality in the province of Cavite. It is one of the most populous municipalities in the Philippines and has the biggest population in the whole province. The town has 75 barangays and is considered to be the richest local government unit of measurement in Cavite. To date, Dasmarias is the only municipality in the Philippines that has both an SM and Robinsons Malls.The town of Dasmarias is landlocked. It is bounded by the municipalities of Imus and Silang, both in Cavite at the north and second respectively, at the east by the towns of San Pedro and Bian by the side of Laguna and Carmona and at the west, it is bounded by General Trias, also in Cavite. Though non endowed with natural coastal waters and hot springs, Dasmarias has elicit swimming centers with the establishment of numerous swimming resorts.There are many interesting places in Dasmarias. There is the Orchard Golf and Country Club,a world-class golf club, which is a haven for golf enthusiasts. Another is the Museo de La Salle, located inside the De La Salle University Dasmarias Campus, which is considered as one of the best tourist destinations not only here in Cavite, but also in the country. The Fishers Eco Farm Resort located in Burol Main, Dasmarias boasts of 500 square meters of swimming pool with waterfalls, fountain, jacuzzi, and continuous running water. There are also a number of restaurants in the field of view which serve different types of food cuisines that would surely satisfy anyones cravings.Dasmarias is also the site of several high schools, universities, colleges, and technical/vocational institutions, thus bestowing to the town the surname The University Town of Cavite.Just 30 kilometers away from Metro Manila, Fishers Eco Farm Resort is a paradise in the outskirts of the bustling city. Fishers Eco Farm Resort is a perfect place for family outings, picnics, excursions, seminars, workshops, weddings, conf erences, baptisms, and other special occasions. The 500 square meters of paradise has1. Swimming pools2. Fishing lagoon3. Boating4. Horse-back travel5. Lush vegetation6. Flower garden7. Open-air cottages8. Floating cottages9. Air-conditioned cottages10. Picnic area11. Bar and restaurant12. Conference Rooms13. Videoke Room14. Billiards15. pose spaces

Quality Control Systems and Customer Satisfaction at Tesco

Quality Control Systems and Customer Satisfaction at TescoTQM focuses on the ways in which these processes sack be managed with two key objectives1 100% customer satisfaction2 Zero defectsQuality Management focuses strongly on the consequence of the relationship amid customers (internal and external) and supplier. These are known as the quality chemical chains and they can be broken at any point by one person or one piece of equipment not examineing the requirements of the customer. Failure to foregather the necessities in any part of a quality chain has a way of multiplying, and failure in one part of the system creates problems elsewhere, leading to yet more failure and problems, and so the situation is exacerbated.The ability to meet customers (external and internal) requirements is vital. To accomplish quality byout a business, every person in the quality chain must be trained to ask the following questions rough every customer-supplier chain Designed to give products th at will satisfy our customers hope. The main considerations for listing Dairy products in Tesco are-Safety All products must meet our microbiological standards throughout there shelf life.Quality The products must look great as well as taste delicious.Legality All legal requirements much(prenominal) as compositional standards and labeling must be met.Customer Focus Products will only be sold if there is a customer need for them and they press home a fit for purpose solution. pay back standards ensure that all Tesco fruit, salad, vegetables and horticultural products have the highest standards of food safety and quality. They also address environmental considerations and labor standards.Produce Codes of Practice apply from production from the selection of raw materials to harvesting and then packaging and distribution to Tesco storesThey c over the design and maintenance of buildings and processing equipment including field rigsThe well-being and training of personnel involved in the production processEnvironmental considerations within Natures ChoiceTesco consults Industry Bodies, Professional Associations, Food safety experts and environmental experts to dismiss on all aspects of production. We also seek advice from with our suppliers and growers when agreeing what standards can be achieved.Natures Choice is an Integrated Crop Management System (ICMS) which has been running within the Tesco Produce section since its conception in 1991.Tesco Natures ChoiceEthical StandardsQualityNo one tries harder for customersUnderstand customers better than anyone.Be energetic, be innovative and be first for customers. drop strengths to deliver unbeatable value to customers.Look after people so they can look after customers.The objective of cross-departmental survey considered some of the values which staff themselves wanted to see in TescoValues associated with customer portion.Job satisfaction,Trust, fairness and integrityOpen and truthful communication teamw ork,Quality standardsMotivationProfitability shipmentSuccess and continual improvementThe survey exposed that the Retail section came soakedst to reaching an ideal Retail which had already been involved in programs to get on customer relations was followed by Head Office, and the Distribution section was in third place. Return surveys carried out show that each section has met or got close to the Main Boards original target. Meanwhile, the target has been stirred in line with their latest vision. The different sectors have maintained the programs in order to reach the new target and further develop their performance.TASK FOURQUALITY PROGRAMSQuality ProgramsOne of Tescos key business strategies on inward bound the Irish market in 1997 was to build close relationships with the Irish supplier- founding to increase the amount of business with Irish suppliers producing Tesco own brand products and branded goods for stores in Ireland and for export to the UK and to the wider Tesco Gro up.Tesco Ireland put a 12-strong team of technical, quality and trade development experts in place to work with supplier companies construction their product development skills and market expertise, to help them prosper in a rapidly changing commercial environment. Over 130 companies have benefited from the program to date, including Bewleys, Country Crest, Dublin Meath Growers, and Glanbia, Gold star Meats, Irish Yoghurts, Lir Chocolates, Largo Foods and Shannon Minerals.These 130 hold Irish suppliers of Tesco brand now supply over 1,000 food and non-food products to Tesco Ireland, and to the wider Tesco Group, including eggs, ham, rashers, beef, fish, milk, cheese, bread, burgers, bottled water, biscuits, ice cream, jam and the full range of Irish fruit and vegetables. Only 20 companies were permitted suppliers in 1997, before the program started.As a result of this program, and other support for Irish suppliers, Tesco now buys over 1.5 billion worth of goods from some 800 Irish companies, over 80% of which are small to medium sized enterprises. 400 million-worth of products are exported to Tesco in Britain annually. Supplier companies have created 1,025 new jobs as a result of amend business from Tesco. Tesco is now the largestTraining and Development programsAs an innovative and vigorous company in the highly competitive retail environment, learning and progression from within the company is core to our operation. Training forms a vital part of staff development, focusing on our key business priority of continually improving our service to customers.We support our people to accomplish their potential through access to specially-tailored training programs, and core skills workshops including effective meeting worry, presentation skills, influencing, root cause analysis, personal dexterity and communication skills.All staff has regular performance reviews with their managers and agrees personal development plans (PDPs), setting clear personal performance objectives. This ensures that all staff has the right skills to do their jobs.Supply Chain Labor StandardsIt is aim to act responsibly in our commercial and trading activities. The welfare and safety of the employees of our suppliers is vital. It expects all our suppliers to extend fair and honest contact to their employees and to all with whom they do business. We have developed a new course for our technical managers to raise their awareness of ethical issues and worker welfare in the supply chain. We will continue to train all new technical managers in this way. Managing standards across our large and complex own brand supply base is a challenge, but Tesco is committed to working with our suppliers to maintain, develop and improve standards.BenchmarkingCompliance with all components of the key elements will lead to support of a submitted standard through the Initiative framework and subsequent getting by retailers. Once a food standard has been benchmarked successfully, the stan dard is acknowledged. The conforming benchmarked food safety standard can be applied by food suppliers throughout the whole supply chain, upon agreement with retailers, when defining contracts for sourcing of products. The application of the benchmarked standards to particular products will be at the adulthood of retailers and suppliers.Staff feedbackBuyer of Irish food in the world Viewpoint is Tesco Irelands annual staff survey, which provides all employees with a channel for communicating their views and opinions, and informs company management on how things could be done better and simpler for staff. Areas privileged include emotional loyalty, satisfaction with current role and manager and clarity of role purpose on base level of satisfaction with career progression, pay and benefits as well as general demographics.Each line manager receives a report on their teams boilers suit responses, and they then work with the team to address areas which the survey has highlighted as re quiring attention. Over 90% of staff contributes to Viewpoint surveys.In addition to providing a means to attribute Tescos high standards together, the Tesco-Verax programs are probable to produce other benefits which includeHelping staff give a better service to the business.More substitution between departments as people make better use of their individual skills.

Operating Systems Tasks and Programming Lab

Operating Systems Tasks and schedule LabLab Activity 1 Operating Systems Tasks and Programminga) Future of operating systems.Report on the future of operating systems hereb) Programming activityC++ accommodate using titlespace stdint main() int id = 6669447string name = Salman Mohammed Fazalint rejoinder = 0for (int i = 0 i cout counter++ //increment counterif (counter == id-1) //if counter = last parchacter of IDcout counter = 0 //reset counterJAVApublic class test public static void main(String args) int id = 6669447String name = Salman Mohammed Fazalint counter = 0for (int i = 0 i System.out.print(name.charAt(i)) //print charactercounter++ //increment counterif (counter == id-1) //when counter is last character of IDSystem.out.println() //new margecounter = 0 //reset counterPYTHONname = Salman Mohammed Fazalid = 6669447for i in range (0, len(name), int(id-1)) for every n charactersprint(nameii+ int(id-1))) slice and print string autograph Outcome (same for all)Lab Activit y 2 Linux Command Line (Commands and outcomes from a series of small tasks that require use of a number of Linux sways)How do Portfolio1 directory tape/write/executable only for you and your group. That is, not for others. Show evidence of this with ls command.How downloaded the script http//www.centerkey.com/tree/tree.sh to your home directory using wget and make it executable.Making DirectoriesHow created a 207se directory in your Portfolio1 directory.How created numbered directories for the labs. i.e. lab1 and lab2 and so onEvidence of transferring lab1 activity into catch directoryEvidence of make directory activities using tree.shDisplay todays date and using the cal command show the month that you were born. Move into the lab1 directory and use the appropriate command to show the current directoryWhat is talk, write and wall are forThe Talk command is used for exchanging messages with other users who are logged on the same network.The Write command is used to send messag es to users in the same network. This one-way only.The Wall command is used to send messages to all the users in the entire network. This is limited to the admins only.What command prevents the effectuate of those three commands from interrupting you.To prevent users from interrupting you, you set up use the Mesg command. This command basically enables or disables users from pen to your terminal. Mesg y to Allow access and Mesg n to deny access.The song in song.txt.Using wc the number of words and lines in the wedge.Using grep to get the lines containing and and the number of the lines contain and in the documentUse cat to show the limit of the commove. seize Linux command to see if the two files differ and how they differ.Use branch to sort the file and redirect the output to a new file called song2.txtUse sort and rev to reverse the sorted contents of song.txt and append the output to song2.txtTotal memory used and the total memory availableFind out how you can display your username on the screen.List the processes that are running.What are the differences between the Linux commands less, more and most.The more command works similarly to the cat command by displaying contents of a file, however the more command, you view bits of the text (a screenful), and is in a send-scrollable manner.The less command is similar to the more command, however with this it is possible to scroll both, forward and backward.The most command is more like the less command, but the only difference is, it is possible to view several files at once with this command.The basic sentence structure for these commands aremore less Lab Activity 4 BootloaderBrief description of the Lab activity and what you didThis weeks task was to create a bootloader using host which involved my student details and a triangle of dots. We then have to boot the bootloader with bochs.Boot pragma linux with bochsMake a bootloader that displays your student details and triangleCommented bootloader e nactment to display your student details and triangleBITS 16ORG 0x7C00top Put 0 into ds ( data segment) Cant do it directlymov ax,0x0000mov ds,ax si is the location relative to the data segment of the string/char to displaymov si, msgcall writeString See belowjmp $ SpinwriteStringmov ah,0x0E Display a chacter (as before)mov bh,0x00mov bl,0x07 attachedcharLodsb Loads SI into AL and increases SI by one Effectively pumps the string through ALcmp al,0 End of the string?jz doneint 0x10 BIOS interruptjmp nextchardoneretmsg db Name Salman Fazal,13,10, e-mail emailprotected, 13,10, Fav Module 207SE ), 13,10, DOB 01/08/1996 21 ,13,10, Std ID 6669447 Null-terminated sentences 510-($-$$) db 0dw 0xAA55Output from Bochs showing student details and triangleLab Activity 6 Memory circumspectionMemory Allocation ActivitiesDue to the code outputs be too long, I have just snipped a portion of the leave, however all of my answers match with the results in the code.* NULL = Memory address not allocated.First-FitBest-FitWorst-FitPaging ActivitiesFIFO42775639322 scallywag Entry 044445559999Page Entry 12222666622Page Entry 2777733333Page disruptionFFFHFFFFHFHPage Fault Total 842775639322Page Entry 044444666666Page Entry 12222233333Page Entry 2777779999Page Entry 35555522Page FaultFFFHFFFFHFHPage Fault Total 8RANDOM42775639322Page Entry 044445666622Page Entry 12222229999Page Entry 2777733333Page FaultFFFHFFFFHFHPage Faults Total 842775639322Page Entry 044444449999Page Entry 12222222222Page Entry 2777733333Page Entry 35666666Page FaultFFFHFFFFHHHPage Fault Total 7The random algorithm did not give me the same result as the way I solved it. This is because There is no specific rule/method on what memory block to be replaced. Each date a process require to be moved to a memory block, a random memory block is chosen in order to deal the process.Evidence of running codeLab Activity 7 Buffer Brief description of the Buffer ActivityThis weeks task involved using softens in ter ms of conducting and writing from a fileCommented Buffer.c codeinclude //library for file soften optionsinclude //library for general purpose toolsinclude //header fileinclude //file IO intend BUF_SIZE 500 //sets buffer sizing to 500define OUTPUT_MODE 0700 //defines the output mode, sets file permissionsint main(int argc, char *argv) //Define inconsistentsint in_fd, out_fd // think of associated numbers on both filesint rd_size = 1 //hold amount of bytes in buffer (final should be 500)int wr_size //hold amount of bytes on the output filechar bufBUF_SIZE //initialise buffer and its sizeif (argc = 3) //check for correct number of arguments progeny(1) // conk out if too legion(predicate) or too few parametersin_fd = open(argv1, O_RDONLY) //open file to memorialise from ( represent only)//if file isnt found, variable ordain have a invalidating numberif (in_fd exit(2) //exit if files emptyout_fd = creat(argv2, OUTPUT_MODE) //create the output file//if file isnt created, variab le will have a negative numberif (out_fd exit(3) //exit if cannot write to the filewhile (rd_size 0) //while characters (in file) still existrd_size = con(in_fd, buf, BUF_SIZE) //read the file into bufferif (rd_size exit(4) //exit if error while readingwr_size = write(out_fd, buf, rd_size) //write from buffer into fileif (wr_size close(in_fd)close(out_fd) //close both of the files if error foundexit(5) //exit if error while writing modify the code to so that it prints if an error has occurred or if a file is successfully created with the content of the review in it.After running code what is in hamlet.txtinclude //library for file control optionsinclude //library for general purpose toolsinclude //header fileinclude //file IOdefine BUF_SIZE 500 //sets buffer size to 500define OUTPUT_MODE 0700 //defines the output mode, sets file permissionsint main(int argc, char *argv) //Define variablesint in_fd, out_fd //hold associated numbers on both filesint rd_size = 1 //hold amount of bytes in buffer (final should be 500)int wr_size //hold amount of bytes on the output filechar bufBUF_SIZE //initialise buffer and its sizeif (argc = 3) //check for correct number of argumentsprintf(Error handicap number of parameters passed.)exit(1) //exit if too many or too few parametersin_fd = open(argv1, O_RDONLY) //open file to read from (read only)//if file isnt found, variable will have a negative numberif (in_fd printf(Error File not found.)exit(2) //exit if files emptyout_fd = creat(argv2, OUTPUT_MODE) //create the output file//if file isnt created, variable will have a negative numberif (out_fd printf(Error File not created.)exit(3) //exit if cannot write to the filewhile (rd_size 0) //while characters (in file) still existrd_size = read(in_fd, buf, BUF_SIZE) //read the file into bufferif (rd_size printf(Error Cant read from file.)exit(4) //exit if error while readingwr_size = write(out_fd, buf, rd_size) //write from buffer into fileif (wr_size close(in_fd)close(out_ fd) //close both of the files if error foundexit(5) //exit if error while writingprintf(Operation Successful)After compiling and running the code, the hamlet.txt file contained the exact same text that was in the main review.txt fileEvidenceUpdated buffer.c code to show how many character are read to buffer, how many character read at a cadence into the buffer, how many words in the document and how many clock the buffer is contactedinclude //library for file control optionsinclude //library for general purpose toolsinclude //header fileinclude //file IOdefine BUF_SIZE 500 //sets buffer size to 500define OUTPUT_MODE 0700 //defines the output mode, sets file permissionsint main(int argc, char *argv) //Define variablesint in_fd, out_fd //hold associated numbers on both filesint rd_size = 1 //hold amount of bytes in buffer (final should be 500)int wr_size //hold amount of bytes on the output filechar bufBUF_SIZE //initialise buffer and its sizeint rd_count = 0, buf_count = 0, wd _count = 0if (argc = 3) //check for correct number of argumentsprintf(Error Invalid number of parameters passed.)exit(1) //exit if too many or too few parametersin_fd = open(argv1, O_RDONLY) //open file to read from (read only)//if file isnt found, variable will have a negative numberif (in_fd printf(Error File not found.)exit(2) //exit if files emptyout_fd = creat(argv2, OUTPUT_MODE) //create the output file//if file isnt created, variable will have a negative numberif (out_fd printf(Error File not created.)exit(3) //exit if cannot write to the filewhile (rd_size 0) //while characters (in file) still existrd_size = read(in_fd, buf, BUF_SIZE) //read the file into bufferif (rd_size printf(Error Cant read from file.)exit(4) //exit if error while readingif (rd_size == 500) //if read,rd_count += 500buf_count += 1 //increment character and buffer counter elserd_count += rd_sizefor (int i=0 iif(bufi == )wd_count+=1 //increment if space foundwr_size = write(out_fd, buf, rd_size) //writ e from buffer into fileif (wr_size printf(Successfully written to filen)close(in_fd)close(out_fd) //close both filesprintf(Total number of characters read is %d.n, rd_count)printf(Total number of words %d.n, wd_count)printf(Buffer filled %d times.n, buf_count)exit(5)Impact of changing buffer sizeI altered the buffer 3 times, the first was changing the size to 1000, the flake was 1300 and the third was 2000. What I noticed was as the buffer size increases, the amount of times the buffer is filled decreases as the buffer is able to fill in more characters each time. Below is a screen shot of when the buffer size was set to 2000We can see the buffer at this time was filled 0 times, meaning the entire text was placed into the buffer.Updated buffer.c code to compare if two files are the sameinclude //library for file control optionsinclude //library for general purpose toolsinclude //header fileinclude //file IOdefine BUF_SIZE 500 //sets buffer size to 500define OUTPUT_MODE 0700 //d efines the output mode, sets file permissionsint main(int argc, char *argv) //Define variablesint in_fd, in_fd2 //hold associated numbers on both filesint rd_size = 1 //hold amount of bytes in buffer (final should be 500)int rd_size2 = 1char bufBUF_SIZE //initialise buffer and its sizechar buf2BUF_SIZE //initialise buffer and its size//int rd_count = 0, buf_count = 0, wd_count = 0if (argc = 3) //check for correct number of argumentsprintf(Error Invalid number of parameters passed.)exit(1) //exit if too many or too few parametersin_fd = open(argv1, O_RDONLY) //open first file to read fromif (in_fd printf(Error File not found.)exit(2) //exit if files emptyin_fd2 = open(argv2, O_RDONLY) //open second file to read from//if file isnt found, variable will have a negative numberif (in_fd2 printf(Error File not found.)exit(3) //exit if files emptywhile (rd_size 0 rd_size2 0) //while characters (in file) still existrd_size = read(in_fd, buf, BUF_SIZE) //read file 1 to bufferrd_size2 = r ead(in_fd2, buf2, BUF_SIZE) //read file 2 to bufferif (rd_size printf(Error Cant read from file.)exit(4)for (int i=0 iif(bufi = buf2i) //if characters of the 2 files are not the sameprintf(The files are not the same)close(in_fd)close(in_fd2)exit(5) //print message and closeprintf(YESSSSSS The files are the same.) //if code passes the loop, theyre the same proportion of review.txt and hamlet.txtComparison of hamlet.txt and review_observer.txtLab Activity 8 Cache BufferBrief Description of Cache Buffer ActivityThis weeks task was to alter the cache_reader.c file and stark(a) the cr_read_byte function. Additionally, we also had to add a count of the total number of bytes and the number of times the buffer was filled.Commented implementation of the cr_read_byte functionchar cr_read_byte(cr_file* f)/* 1. check if buffer needs refilling2. return currently pointed character3. move pointer to next character */if(f-usedbuffer = f-bufferlength)refill(f)char currentChar = f-bufferf-usedbuffer f-usedbuffer++return currentCharComment updated code to show that each byte is being read, and when the buffer is being refilled.To show that the buffer is being refilled, I added a print statement each time the buffer refills in the cr_read_byte() function. Also the next part of the question will show that the buffer is being refilled and the bytes are being read by keeping a count each time that happens.*The code for this part of the question is combined with the next part (cache_reader.c).(I set the buffer to 200)Commented updated code showing to show how many bytes were read in total, and how many times the buffer was refilledIn this part, I had to update the code in 3 different files, below are the screenshots of every update I madecache_reader.hIn this sec